Alice's adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll- page 56

You are reading page 56 of 66 from Alice's adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.

'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye,

  • I passed by his garden: I went past his garden [aɪ pæst baɪ hɪz ˈgɑrdən]
  • and marked: and noticed or observed [ənd mɑrkt]
  • with one eye: using only one eye to observe, possibly implying a focused or critical observation [wɪθ wən aɪ]

How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie—'

  • How: used to introduce a description of the way something happens [haʊ]
  • the Owl: a nocturnal bird of prey, often used as a character in stories [ðə aʊl]
  • and the Panther: a large, black cat, also used as a character [ənd ðə ˈpænθər]
  • were sharing: were dividing and eating together [wər ˈʃɛrɪŋ]
  • a pie: a baked dish with a filling, often sweet or savory [ə paɪ-]

[ˈleɪtər ɪˈdɪʃənz]">later editions</a><span id="sentence-2-1-explanation" class="text-to-read --explanation"></span></span>[[ continued as follows

  • later editions: subsequent versions of the text [[ˈleɪtər ɪˈdɪʃənz]
  • continued as follows: the text continued in the following manner [kənˈtɪnjud ɛz ˈfɑloʊz]

The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat,

  • The Panther: a large, black cat, used as a character [ðə ˈpænθər]
  • took: selected and consumed [tʊk]
  • pie-crust: the outer pastry layer of the pie [pie-crust]
  • and gravy: a sauce made from meat juices [ənd ˈgreɪvi]
  • and meat: the filling of the pie [ənd mit]

While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.

  • While: during the time that; at the same time as [waɪl]
  • the Owl: a nocturnal bird of prey, used as a character [ðə aʊl]
  • had: possessed or received [hæd]
  • the dish: the plate or container the pie was baked in [ðə dɪʃ]
  • as its share: as its portion or part [ɛz ɪts ʃɛr]
  • of the treat: of the enjoyable food or meal [əv ðə trit]

When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon,

  • When: at the time that [wɪn]
  • the pie: the baked dish [ðə paɪ]
  • was all finished: was completely consumed [wɑz ɔl ˈfɪnɪʃt]
  • the Owl: the nocturnal bird [ðə aʊl]
  • as a boon: as a favor or benefit [ɛz ə bun]

Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon:

  • Was: past tense of the verb 'to be', indicating a state or condition in the past [wɑz]
  • kindly: in a kind manner; with kindness [ˈkaɪndli]
  • permitted: allowed or authorized to do something [pərˈmɪtɪd]
  • to pocket: to put something in one's pocket, often quickly or secretly [tɪ ˈpɑkət]
  • the spoon: a utensil used for eating soup or other liquid or semi-liquid food [ðə spun]

While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl,

  • While: during the time that; as long as [waɪl]
  • the Panther: a large, black cat; often used figuratively [ðə ˈpænθər]
  • received: got or was given something [rɪˈsivd]
  • knife and fork: eating utensils used for cutting and eating food [naɪf ənd fɔrk]
  • with a growl: a low, guttural sound made by an animal, often indicating anger or warning [wɪθ ə graʊl]

And concluded the banquet]

  • And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • concluded: brought to an end; finished [kənˈkludɪd]
  • the banquet: a formal dinner for a large number of people [ðə ˈbæŋkwət]

'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on?

  • What IS: emphatic form of 'what is', used to express surprise or disagreement [wət ɪz]
  • the use of: the purpose or advantage of something [ðə juz əv]
  • repeating: saying something again [rɪˈpitɪŋ]
  • all that stuff: all of those things; everything that has been said [ɔl ðət stəf]
  • the Mock Turtle: a fictional character [ðə mɑk ˈtərtəl]
  • interrupted: stopped someone from speaking by saying or doing something [ˌɪntərˈəptɪd]
  • if you don't explain it: unless you make it clear or understandable [ɪf ju doʊnt ɪkˈspleɪn ɪt]
  • as you go on: while you are continuing; as you proceed [ɛz ju goʊ ɔn]

'Yes, I think you'd better leave off,' said the Gryphon: and Alice was only too glad to do so.

  • Yes: an affirmation or agreement [jɛs]
  • I think: expressing an opinion or belief [aɪ θɪŋk]
  • you'd better: contraction of 'you had better', meaning 'you should' [jʊd ˈbɛtər]
  • leave off: stop doing something [liv ɔf]
  • said: past tense of 'say', to utter words [sɛd]
  • the Gryphon: a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion [ðə gryphon]
  • and: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • Alice: a proper noun, a name [ˈælɪs]
  • was: past tense of the verb 'to be' [wɑz]
  • only too glad: very happy or willing [ˈoʊnli tu glæd]
  • to do so: to do what was suggested or asked [tɪ du soʊ]

'Shall we try another figure of the Lobster Quadrille?' the Gryphon went on. 'Or would you like the Mock Turtle to sing you a song?'

  • Shall we: a suggestion or question about what to do [ʃæl wi]
  • try: make an attempt or effort to do something [traɪ]
  • another: one more; an additional [əˈnəðər]
  • figure: a particular movement or pattern in a dance [ˈfɪgjər]
  • of the Lobster Quadrille: referring to a specific dance called the Lobster Quadrille [əv ðə ˈlɑbstər quadrille]
  • the Gryphon: a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion [ðə gryphon]
  • went on: continued speaking [wɛnt ɔn]
  • Or: used to introduce an alternative [ər]
  • would you like: expressing a polite request or offer [wʊd ju laɪk]
  • the Mock Turtle: a fictional character [ðə mɑk ˈtərtəl]
  • to sing you a song: to perform a song for you [tɪ sɪŋ ju ə sɔŋ]

'Oh, a song, please, if the Mock Turtle would be so kind,' Alice replied, so eagerly that the Gryphon said, in a rather offended tone, 'Hm!

  • Oh: An exclamation expressing surprise, understanding, or other emotions [oʊ]
  • a song: a musical composition intended to be sung [ə sɔŋ]
  • please: a polite request [pliz]
  • if: used to introduce a condition [ɪf]
  • the Mock Turtle: a fictional character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland [ðə mɑk ˈtərtəl]
  • would be so kind: a polite way of asking someone to do something [wʊd bi soʊ kaɪnd]
  • Alice: the main character in the story [ˈælɪs]
  • replied: answered [rɪˈplaɪd]
  • so eagerly: with great enthusiasm and excitement [soʊ ˈigərli]
  • that: used to introduce a result clause [ðət]
  • the Gryphon: another fictional character in the story [ðə gryphon]
  • said: spoke [sɛd]
  • in a rather offended tone: in a way that showed slight annoyance or hurt feelings [ɪn ə ˈrəðər əˈfɛndɪd toʊn]
  • Hm: an expression of doubt, hesitation, or mild surprise [həm]

No accounting for tastes!

  • No accounting for tastes: an idiom meaning that people have different preferences and there's no explaining them [noʊ əˈkaʊnɪŋ fər teɪsts]

The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and began, in a voice sometimes choked with sobs, to sing this:—

  • The Mock Turtle: a fictional character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland [ðə mɑk ˈtərtəl]
  • sighed deeply: took a long, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, or tiredness [saɪd ˈdipli]
  • and: used to connect words or phrases [ənd]
  • began: started [bɪˈgæn]
  • in a voice: using one's vocal cords to produce sound [ɪn ə vɔɪs]
  • sometimes: occasionally [ˈsəmˌtaɪmz]
  • choked with sobs: interrupted by crying [ʧoʊkt wɪθ sɑbz]
  • to sing: to produce musical sounds with the voice [tɪ sɪŋ]
  • this: referring to the following words [ðɪs]

'Beautiful Soup, so rich and green,

  • Beautiful Soup: The name of the soup, described as beautiful [ˈbjutəfəl sup]
  • so rich: having a lot of flavor and ingredients [soʊ rɪʧ]
  • and: used to connect words or phrases [ənd]
  • green: having a green color [grin]

Waiting in a hot tureen!

  • Waiting: remaining in readiness or expectation [ˈweɪtɪŋ]
  • in: located inside [ɪn]
  • a hot tureen: a deep, covered dish for serving soup [ə hɑt tureen]

Who for such dainties would not stoop?

  • Who: which person [hu]
  • for: in order to obtain or achieve [fər]
  • such dainties: such delicious and delicate foods [səʧ dainties]
  • would not stoop: would not lower oneself or be willing to do something [wʊd nɑt stup]

Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!

  • Soup of the evening: Soup that is served in the evening [sup əv ðə ˈivnɪŋ]
  • beautiful Soup: Soup that is beautiful [ˈbjutəfəl sup]

Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!

  • Soup of the evening: Soup that is served in the evening [sup əv ðə ˈivnɪŋ]
  • beautiful Soup: Soup that is beautiful [ˈbjutəfəl sup]

Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!

  • Beau—ootiful Soo—oop: An exaggerated pronunciation of 'Beautiful Soup', emphasizing its beauty and deliciousness [beau-ootiful soo-oop]

Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!

  • Beau—ootiful: An exaggerated pronunciation of 'beautiful', likely for emphasis or comedic effect [beau-ootiful]
  • Soo—oop: A playful or childish pronunciation of 'soup' [soo-oop]

Soo—oop of the e—e—evening,

  • Soo—oop: A playful or childish pronunciation of 'soup' [soo-oop]
  • of: belonging to, relating to, or connected with [əv]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific evening [ðə]
  • e—e—evening: An elongated pronunciation of 'evening', likely for emphasis or comedic effect [e-e-evening]

Beautiful, beautiful Soup!

  • Beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • Soup: a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water [sup]

'Beautiful Soup!

  • Beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • Soup: a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water [sup]

Game, or any other dish?

  • Game: wild mammals or birds hunted for sport or food [geɪm]
  • or: used to link alternatives [ər]
  • any: one or some or every of a number of things, no matter how many [ˈɛni]
  • other: used to refer to a thing that is different or distinct from one already mentioned or known about [ˈəðər]
  • dish: a shallow, typically flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food [dɪʃ]

Who would not give all else for two

  • Who: what or which person or people [hu]
  • would: expressing a desire or inclination [wʊd]
  • not: expressing negation [nɑt]
  • give: freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone); hand over to [gɪv]
  • all: used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of [ɔl]
  • else: in addition; besides [ɛls]
  • for: in exchange for [fər]
  • two: equivalent to the sum of one and one; one less than three [tu]

Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?

  • Pennyworth: an amount of something that can be bought for a penny [pennyworth]
  • only: and no one or nothing more besides [ˈoʊnli]
  • of: belonging to, relating to, or connected with [əv]
  • beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • Soup: a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water [sup]

Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?

  • Pennyworth: an amount of something that can be bought for a penny [pennyworth]
  • only: and no one or nothing more besides [ˈoʊnli]
  • of: belonging to, relating to, or connected with [əv]
  • beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • Soup: a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water [sup]

Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!

  • Beau—ootiful: An exaggerated pronunciation of 'beautiful', likely for emphasis or comedic effect [beau-ootiful]
  • Soo—oop: A playful or childish pronunciation of 'soup' [soo-oop]

Beau—ootiful Soo—oop!

  • Beau—ootiful: An exaggerated pronunciation of 'beautiful', likely for emphasis or comedic effect [beau-ootiful]
  • Soo—oop: A playful or childish pronunciation of 'soup' [soo-oop]

Soo—oop of the e—e—evening,

  • Soo—oop: A playful or childish pronunciation of 'soup' [soo-oop]
  • of: belonging to, relating to, or connected with [əv]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific evening [ðə]
  • e—e—evening: An elongated pronunciation of 'evening', likely for emphasis or comedic effect [e-e-evening]

Beautiful, beauti—FUL SOUP!'

  • Beautiful: pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically [ˈbjutəfəl]
  • beauti—FUL: Emphasized pronunciation of 'beautiful', likely for dramatic effect [beauti-ful]
  • SOUP: a liquid dish, typically made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in stock or water, emphasized by capitalization [sup]

'Chorus again!' cried the Gryphon, and the Mock Turtle had just begun to repeat it, when a cry of 'The trial's beginning!' was heard in the distance.

  • Chorus: a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one person [ˈkɔrəs]
  • again: one more time; once more [əˈgɛn]
  • cried: past tense of cry; utter a loud call or shout [kraɪd]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific Gryphon [ðə]
  • Gryphon: a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion [gryphon]
  • and: used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly [ənd]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific Mock Turtle [ðə]
  • Mock: not authentic or real, but imitating or pretending to be so [mɑk]
  • Turtle: a slow-moving reptile, enclosed in a shell [ˈtərtəl]
  • had: past tense of have; used to form the pluperfect and perfect conditional tenses [hæd]
  • just: exactly [ʤɪst]
  • begun: past participle of begin; started [ˈbeɪgən]
  • to: expressing motion in the direction of (a particular location [tɪ]
  • repeat: say something again or more than once [rɪˈpit]
  • it: used to refer to something previously mentioned or easily identified [ɪt]
  • when: at or during the time that [wɪn]
  • a: used to refer to someone or something when mentioning them for the first time [ə]
  • cry: a loud utterance, typically expressing a strong emotion or pain [kraɪ]
  • of: belonging to, relating to, or connected with [əv]
  • The: definite article, referring to a specific trial [ðə]
  • trial's: short form for trial is [traɪəlz]
  • beginning: the point in time or space at which something starts [bɪˈgɪnɪŋ]
  • was: past tense of be [wɑz]
  • heard: past participle of hear; perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something [hərd]
  • in: expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else [ɪn]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific distance [ðə]
  • distance: the length of the space between two points [ˈdɪstəns]

'Come on!' cried the Gryphon, and, taking Alice by the hand, it hurried off, without waiting for the end of the song.

  • Come on: An exclamation used to encourage someone to hurry or to express impatience. [kəm ɔn]
  • cried: past tense of 'cry', meaning to exclaim or shout loudly [kraɪd]
  • the Gryphon: a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion; here, it refers to a character named Gryphon [ðə gryphon]
  • and: a conjunction used to connect words or clauses [ənd]
  • taking: present participle of 'take', meaning to grasp or seize [ˈteɪkɪŋ]
  • Alice: a proper noun, referring to the main character [ˈælɪs]
  • by the hand: grasping someone's hand [baɪ ðə hænd]
  • it: pronoun referring to the Gryphon [ɪt]
  • hurried: past tense of 'hurry', meaning to move or act with great speed [ˈhərid]
  • off: away from a particular place [ɔf]
  • without: preposition meaning not having or doing something [wɪˈθaʊt]
  • waiting: present participle of 'wait', meaning to remain in place or delay action [ˈweɪtɪŋ]
  • for: preposition indicating the purpose or reason for something [fər]
  • the end: the final part or conclusion [ðə ɛnd]
  • of: preposition indicating belonging or association [əv]
  • the song: a musical composition with words [ðə sɔŋ]

'What trial is it?' Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only answered 'Come on!' and ran the faster, while more and more faintly came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:—

  • What trial is it: Alice asking what legal proceeding is taking place. [wət traɪəl ɪz ɪt]
  • Alice: The name of the character speaking. [ˈælɪs]
  • panted: Breathed heavily, usually after exertion. [ˈpæntɪd]
  • as: While. [ɛz]
  • she: Pronoun referring to Alice. [ʃi]
  • ran: Past tense of 'run', meaning to move quickly on foot. [ræn]
  • but: A conjunction used to introduce a contrasting statement. [bət]
  • the Gryphon: A character in the story. [ðə gryphon]
  • only: Just. [ˈoʊnli]
  • answered: Past tense of 'answer', meaning to respond. [ˈænsərd]
  • Come on: An exclamation used to encourage someone to hurry. [kəm ɔn]
  • and: A conjunction. [ənd]
  • ran: Past tense of 'run'. [ræn]
  • the faster: At a greater speed. [ðə ˈfæstər]
  • while: As. [waɪl]
  • more and more: Increasingly. [mɔr ənd mɔr]
  • faintly: Weakly, indistinctly. [ˈfeɪntli]
  • came: Past tense of 'come'. [keɪm]
  • carried: Transported. [ˈkɛrid]
  • on: By. [ɔn]
  • the breeze: A gentle wind. [ðə briz]
  • that: Which. [ðət]
  • followed: Past tense of 'follow', meaning to come after. [ˈfɑloʊd]
  • them: Pronoun referring to Alice and the Gryphon. [ðɛm]
  • the melancholy words: Sad words [ðə ˈmɛlənˌkɑli wərdz]

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