You are reading page 21 of 44 from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.
The businessman raised his head.
- The businessman: A person engaged in commercial or industrial business. [ðə ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn]
- raised his head: Lifted his head up, often to look at something or someone. [reɪzd hɪz hɛd]
"During the fifty-four years that I have inhabited this planet, I have been disturbed only three times.
- During the fifty-four years: Over a period of 54 years. [ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fifty-
fourjɪrz] - that I have inhabited this planet: That I have lived on this Earth. [ðət aɪ hæv ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ðɪs ˈplænət]
- I have been disturbed: I have been interrupted or bothered. [aɪ hæv bɪn dɪˈstərbd]
- only three times: Just three occasions. [ˈoʊnli θri taɪmz]
The first time was twenty-two years ago, when some giddy goose fell from goodness knows where.
- The first time: The initial instance. [ðə fərst taɪm]
- was twenty-two years ago: Occurred 22 years in the past. [wɑz tˈwɛntiˌtu jɪrz əˈgoʊ]
- when some giddy goose: A silly or foolish person. [wɪn səm ˈgɪdi gus]
- fell from goodness knows where: Fell from an unknown location. [fɛl frəm ˈgʊdnɪs noʊz wɛr]
He made the most frightful noise that resounded all over the place, and I made four mistakes in my addition.
- He made the most frightful noise: He created a terrible sound. [hi meɪd ðə moʊst ˈfraɪtfəl nɔɪz]
- that resounded all over the place: That echoed everywhere. [ðət
resoundedɔl ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪs] - and I made four mistakes in my addition: And I committed four errors in my calculation. [ənd aɪ meɪd fɔr mɪˈsteɪks ɪn maɪ əˈdɪʃən]
The second time, eleven years ago, I was disturbed by an attack of rheumatism.
- The second time: The second instance. [ðə ˈsɛkənd taɪm]
- eleven years ago: 11 years in the past. [ˈilɛvən jɪrz əˈgoʊ]
- I was disturbed by an attack of rheumatism: I was bothered by a bout of joint pain. [aɪ wɑz dɪˈstərbd baɪ ən əˈtæk əv ˈruməˌtɪzəm]
- I don't get enough exercise: I do not have sufficient physical activity. [aɪ doʊnt gɪt ɪˈnəf ˈɛksərˌsaɪz]
- I have no time for loafing: I do not have time for being idle. [aɪ hæv noʊ taɪm fər
loafing]
The third time — well, this is it!
- The third time: The third instance. [ðə θərd taɪm]
- well, this is it: This is the current disturbance. [ wɛl ðɪs ɪz ɪt]
- Millions of what: An expression of surprise or confusion, asking for clarification about what is being referred to in the millions. [ˈmɪljənz əv wət]
The businessman suddenly realized that there was no hope of being left in peace until he answered this question.
- The businessman: A person engaged in commercial or industrial business [ðə ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn]
- suddenly: Quickly and unexpectedly [ˈsədənli]
- realized: Became aware of something [ˈriəˌlaɪzd]
- that: Used to introduce a subordinate clause [ðət]
- there was no hope: Indicates a lack of possibility or expectation [ðɛr wɑz noʊ hoʊp]
- of being left in peace: To be allowed to be undisturbed or uninterrupted [əv biɪŋ lɛft ɪn pis]
- until: Up to the point in time or the event mentioned [ənˈtɪl]
- he answered: Provided a response to [hi ˈænsərd]
- this question: The specific inquiry being made [ðɪs kˈwɛʃən]
"Millions of those little objects," he said, "which one sometimes sees in the sky."
- Millions of those little objects: Referring to a large quantity of small items [ˈmɪljənz əv ðoʊz ˈlɪtəl ˈɑbʤɛkts]
- he said: Indicates that the following words were spoken by him [hi sɛd]
- which: Used to introduce a relative clause [wɪʧ]
- one: Referring to people in general [wən]
- sometimes: Occasionally; now and then [ˈsəmˌtaɪmz]
- sees: Perceives with the eyes [siz]
- in the sky: The region of the atmosphere and outer space visible from Earth [ɪn ðə skaɪ]
"Flies?"
- Flies: Insects of a particular kind; used here to inquire if the objects are flies [flaɪz]
"Oh, no.
- Oh, no: An expression of disagreement or denial [oʊ noʊ]
"Bees?"
- Bees: Flying insects known for making honey; used here to inquire if the objects are bees [biz]
"Oh, no.
- Oh, no: An expression of disagreement or denial [oʊ noʊ]
Little golden objects that set lazy men to idle dreaming.
- Little golden objects: Small items that are gold in color [ˈlɪtəl ˈgoʊldən ˈɑbʤɛkts]
- that: Used to introduce a relative clause [ðət]
- set: Cause to be in a specified state [sɛt]
- lazy men: Men who are unwilling to work or use energy [ˈleɪzi mɛn]
- to idle dreaming: To engage in pointless or unproductive thoughts or fantasies [tɪ ˈaɪdəl ˈdrimɪŋ]
As for me, I am concerned with matters of consequence.
- As for me: Regarding myself [ɛz fər mi]
- I am concerned: I am worried or interested [aɪ æm kənˈsərnd]
- with matters of consequence: With important or significant issues [wɪθ ˈmætərz əv ˈkɑnsəkwəns]
"Ah!
- Ah: An exclamation of understanding or realization [ɑ]
- Yes, that's it: An affirmation indicating agreement or confirmation [jɛs ðæts ɪt]
"And what do you do with five-hundred millions of stars?"
- And what do you do: Asking about the actions performed [ənd wət du ju du]
- with five-hundred millions of stars: Referring to a very large number of stars and inquiring about their use or purpose [wɪθ five-
hundredˈmɪljənz əv stɑrz]
"Five-hundred-and-one million, six-hundred-twenty-two thousand, seven-hundred-thirty-one.
- Five-hundred-and-one million, six-hundred-twenty-two thousand, seven-hundred-thirty-one: A large number, specifically 501,622,731. It is stated precisely, indicating accuracy. [five-hundred-and-
oneˈmɪljən six-hundred-twenty-twoˈθaʊzənd seven-hundred-thirty-one]
"And what do you do with these stars?"
- And what do you do: A question asking about someone's actions or purpose [ənd wət du ju du]
- with these stars: referring to a collection of stars [wɪθ ðiz stɑrz]
- What do I do: A question asking about the speaker's actions or purpose [wət du aɪ du]
- with them: referring to the stars mentioned previously [wɪθ ðɛm]
"Yes."
"Nothing.
- Nothing: Absence of something; in this context, indicating no specific action or purpose [ˈnəθɪŋ]
- You own the stars: A question expressing surprise or disbelief at the claim of owning stars [ju oʊn ðə stɑrz]
"Yes."
"But I have already seen a king who — "
- But I have already seen: However, I have previously observed [bət aɪ hæv ɔˈrɛdi sin]
- a king: A male ruler of a kingdom [ə kɪŋ]
- who: Referring to the king [hu]
"Kings do not own, they reign over.
- Kings do not own: Kings do not possess or have ownership [kɪŋz du nɑt oʊn]
- they reign over: they rule or govern [ðeɪ reɪn ˈoʊvər]
"And what good does it do you to own the stars?"
- And what good does it do you: What benefit or advantage do you receive [ənd wət gʊd dɪz ɪt du ju]
- to own the stars: by possessing the stars [tɪ oʊn ðə stɑrz]
"It does me the good of making me rich."
- It does me the good: It benefits me [ɪt dɪz mi ðə gʊd]
- of making me rich: by increasing my wealth [əv ˈmeɪkɪŋ mi rɪʧ]
"And what good does it do you to be rich?"
- And what good does it do you: What benefit or advantage do you receive [ənd wət gʊd dɪz ɪt du ju]
- to be rich: by being wealthy [tɪ bi rɪʧ]
"It makes it possible for me to buy more stars, if any are discovered."
- It: Refers to an unspecified subject, likely the topic of the conversation [ɪt]
- makes it possible: creates the opportunity or ability [meɪks ɪt ˈpɑsəbəl]
- for me: indicates the beneficiary of the action, in this case, the speaker [fər mi]
- to buy more stars: to purchase additional celestial bodies, referring to the stars in the sky [tɪ baɪ mɔr stɑrz]
- if any are discovered: contingent upon the discovery of new stars [ɪf ˈɛni ər dɪˈskəvərd]
"This man," the little prince said to himself, "reasons a little like my poor tippler..."
- This man: Referring to a specific individual the little prince is observing [ðɪs mæn]
- the little prince said to himself: Indicates the speaker and that the thought is internal [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns sɛd tɪ hɪmˈsɛlf]
- reasons: Thinks or uses logic [ˈrizənz]
- a little like: Somewhat similar to [ə ˈlɪtəl laɪk]
- my poor tippler: Referring to someone the prince knows who drinks alcohol regularly and is perhaps pitied for it [maɪ pur
tippler]
Nevertheless, he still had some more questions.
- Nevertheless: Despite what has just been said; however [ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs]
- he: Referring to a previously mentioned person [hi]
- still had: Continued to possess [stɪl hæd]
- some more questions: Additional inquiries or things to ask [səm mɔr kˈwɛsʧənz]
"How is it possible for one to own the stars?"
- How is it possible: In what way is it feasible or achievable [haʊ ɪz ɪt ˈpɑsəbəl]
- for one: For a person; anyone [fər wən]
- to own the stars: To possess or have rights over celestial bodies [tɪ oʊn ðə stɑrz]
"To whom do they belong?" the businessman retorted, peevishly.
- To whom: To which person or entity [tɪ hum]
- do they belong: Is the rightful owner of something [du ðeɪ bɪˈlɔŋ]
- the businessman retorted: The businessman replied sharply or defensively [ðə ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn riˈtɔrtɪd]
- peevishly: In an irritable or annoyed manner [
peevishly]
- I don't know: The speaker lacks the information [aɪ doʊnt noʊ]
"Then they belong to me, because I was the first person to think of it."
- Then: Therefore; as a consequence [ðɛn]
- they belong to me: The speaker claims ownership [ðeɪ bɪˈlɔŋ tɪ mi]
- because: For the reason that [bɪˈkəz]
- I was the first person: The speaker was the initial individual [aɪ wɑz ðə fərst ˈpərsən]
- to think of it: To have the idea or concept [tɪ θɪŋk əv ɪt]
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