A Scandal in Bohemia by Arthur Conan Doyle- page 8

You are reading page 8 of 22 from A Scandal in Bohemia by Arthur Conan Doyle. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.

Precisely so.

  • Precisely so: Exactly; that is correct

Was there a secret marriage?”

  • Was: past tense of 'be', used to form a question [wɑz]
  • there: used to indicate the existence of something [ðɛr]
  • a secret marriage: a marriage that was kept hidden from the public

None.”

  • None: not any; not one

No legal papers or certificates?”

  • No: not any
  • legal papers: official documents recognized by law
  • or: used to introduce an alternative [ər]
  • certificates: official documents attesting to a fact

None.”

  • None: not any; not one

Then I fail to follow your Majesty.

  • Then: as a result or consequence [ðɛn]
  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • fail: be unsuccessful; not achieve [feɪl]
  • to: used to indicate purpose or intention [tɪ]
  • follow: understand [ˈfɑloʊ]
  • your Majesty: a formal address to a king, queen, or emperor [jʊr ˈmæʤəsti]

There is the writing.”

  • There is: Indicates the presence or existence of something, in this case, 'the writing' [ðɛr ɪz]
  • the writing: Refers to a written document or text. [ðə ˈraɪtɪŋ)]

Pooh, pooh!

  • Pooh, pooh: An expression of dismissal or contempt. [pu pu]

My private note-paper])).”

  • My private: Belonging to me and intended for my personal use only [maɪ ˈpraɪvət]
  • note-paper: Paper used for writing notes or letters. [note-paper-

Stolen.”

  • Stolen: Taken dishonestly; acquired by theft. [ˈstoʊlən)]

My own seal.”

  • My own: Belonging to me personally; not someone else's [maɪ oʊn]
  • seal: A device with a unique design used to authenticate documents or close containers. [sil)]

Imitated.”

  • Imitated: Copied or simulated. [ˈɪməˌteɪtɪd)]

My photograph.”

  • My photograph: A picture taken using a camera. [maɪ ˈfoʊtəˌgræf)]

Bought.”

  • Bought: Acquired by paying for it. [bɔt)]

We were both in the photograph.”

  • We were: Indicates that the speaker and at least one other person were involved [wi wər]
  • both: Refers to two people or things [boʊθ]
  • in the photograph: Located within the image captured by the camera. [ɪn ðə ˈfoʊtəˌgræf)]

Oh, dear!

  • Oh, dear: An expression of dismay or concern. [oʊ dɪr]

That is very bad!

  • That is: Refers to a specific situation or action [ðət ɪz]
  • very bad: Extremely unfavorable or undesirable. [ˈvɛri bæd]

I was mad—insane])).”

  • I was: Refers to the speaker's past state [aɪ wɑz]
  • mad—insane: Mentally disturbed; not of sound mind. [mad-insane-

You have compromised yourself seriously.”

  • You have: Indicates that the person being addressed has done something [ju hæv]
  • compromised: Placed in a situation where one's reputation or integrity is at risk [ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪzd]
  • yourself: Refers to the person being addressed [ˈjɔrsɛlf]
  • seriously: To a great extent; gravely. [ˈsɪriəsli)]

I was only Crown Prince then.

  • I was: Refers to the speaker's past state [aɪ wɑz]
  • only: Merely; just [ˈoʊnli]
  • Crown Prince: The heir apparent to the throne [kraʊn prɪns]
  • then: At that time in the past. [ðɛn]

I was young.

  • I was: Refers to the speaker's past state [aɪ wɑz]
  • young: In an early stage of life. [jəŋ]

It must be recovered.”

  • It must: Refers to something that is necessary or required [ɪt məst]
  • be recovered: Retrieved or regained. [bi rɪˈkəvərd)]

We have tried and failed.”

  • We have: Indicates that a group of people, including the speaker, has done something [wi hæv]
  • tried: Made an attempt or effort [traɪd]
  • and failed: Been unsuccessful. [ənd feɪld)]

Your Majesty must pay.

  • Your Majesty: A title used to address a king, queen, emperor, or empress. [jʊr ˈmæʤəsti]
  • must pay: Is obligated to provide money. [məst peɪ]

She will not sell.”

  • She will: Refers to a female person and her future action [ʃi wɪl]
  • not sell: Refuse to exchange something for money. [nɑt sɛl)]

Stolen, then.”

  • Stolen, then: Taken dishonestly; acquired by theft. Indicates a decision to steal if buying is not possible. [ˈstoʊlən ðɛn)]

Five attempts have been made.

  • Five attempts have been made: Indicates that there have been five tries or efforts to achieve something. [faɪv əˈtɛmpts hæv bɪn meɪd]

Twice burglars in my pay ransacked her house.

  • Twice: Means two times. [twaɪs]
  • burglars in my pay: Burglars who are being paid by the speaker. [ˈbərglərz ɪn maɪ peɪ]
  • ransacked: Searched thoroughly in a destructive and often illegal manner. [ˈrænˌsækt]
  • her house: The house belonging to a female person previously mentioned. [hər haʊs]

Once we diverted her luggage when she travelled.

  • Once: Means one time. [wəns]
  • we diverted: We changed the direction or course of something. [wi dɪˈvərtɪd]
  • her luggage: The bags and suitcases containing a traveler's belongings. [hər ˈləgɪʤ]
  • when she travelled: At the time she was traveling. [wɪn ʃi ˈtrævəld]

Twice she has been waylaid.

  • Twice: Means two times. [twaɪs]
  • she has been waylaid: She has been stopped or intercepted, often unexpectedly and sometimes with malicious intent. [ʃi həz bɪn ˈweɪˌleɪd]

No sign of it?”

  • No sign of it: A question asking if there is any indication or evidence of something. [noʊ saɪn əv ɪt]

Absolutely none.”

  • Absolutely none: Indicates that there is no sign or evidence at all. [ˌæbsəˈlutli nən]

Holmes laughed. “It is quite a pretty little problem,” said he.

  • Holmes laughed: Holmes, presumably a character, expressed amusement by laughing. [hoʊmz læft]
  • It is quite a pretty little problem: The speaker finds the problem interesting or appealing in a minor way. [ɪt ɪz kwaɪt ə ˈprɪti ˈlɪtəl ˈprɑbləm]
  • said he: He, referring to Holmes, said something. [sɛd hi]

But a very serious one to me,” returned the King reproachfully.

  • But a very serious one to me: The speaker emphasizes that the problem is significant and concerning to them personally. [bət ə ˈvɛri ˈsɪriəs wən tɪ mi]
  • returned the King reproachfully: The King replied in a manner expressing disapproval or blame. [rɪˈtərnd ðə kɪŋ reproachfully]

Very, indeed.

  • Very, indeed: An emphatic agreement or confirmation. [ˈvɛri ˌɪnˈdid]

To ruin me.”

  • To ruin me: The intention is to cause the speaker's downfall or destruction. [tɪ ruɪn mi]

But how?”

  • But how: Asking for the method or means by which the speaker will be ruined. [bət haʊ]

I am about to be married.”

  • I am about to be married: The speaker is planning to get married in the near future. [aɪ æm əˈbaʊt tɪ bi ˈmɛrid]

So I have heard.”

  • So I have heard: The speaker indicates that they are already aware of the upcoming marriage. [soʊ aɪ hæv hərd]

To Clotilde Lothman von Saxe-Meningen, second daughter of the King of Scandinavia.

  • To Clotilde Lothman von Saxe-Meningen, second daughter of the King of Scandinavia: Identifying the person the speaker is marrying, including her full name, title, and parentage. [tɪ clotilde lothman vɔn saxe-meningen ˈsɛkənd ˈdɔtər əv ðə kɪŋ əv ˌskændɪˈneɪviə]

You may know the strict principles of her family.

  • You may know the strict principles of her family: Suggesting that the listener is aware of the high moral standards of the bride's family. [ju meɪ noʊ ðə strɪkt ˈprɪnsəpəlz əv hər ˈfæməli]

She is herself the very soul of delicacy.

  • She is herself the very soul of delicacy: Emphasizing the bride's refined and sensitive nature. [ʃi ɪz hərˈsɛlf ðə ˈvɛri soʊl əv ˈdɛlɪkəsi]

And Irene Adler?”

  • And Irene Adler: A question indicating the speaker is bringing up the topic of Irene Adler. [ənd aɪˈrin ˈædlər]

Threatens to send them the photograph.

  • Threatens: States that someone is making a declaration of an intent to punish or harm someone for action done or not done. [θˈrɛtənz]
  • to send: to dispatch something to a destination [tɪ sɛnd]
  • them: refers to a group of people previously mentioned or understood in the context [ðɛm]
  • the photograph: a picture or image recorded by a camera [ðə ˈfoʊtəˌgræf]

And she will do it.

  • And she will do it: Confirmation that she will carry out the threat [ənd ʃi wɪl du ɪt]

I know that she will do it.

  • I know: Expresses certainty or understanding [aɪ noʊ]
  • that she will do it: reiterates the certainty of her action [ðət ʃi wɪl du ɪt]

You do not know her, but she has a soul of steel.

  • You do not know her: Indicates the listener is unfamiliar with the person being discussed [ju du nɑt noʊ hər]
  • but she has a soul of steel: metaphorically describes her as having a strong, unyielding, and determined character [bət ʃi həz ə soʊl əv stil]

She has the face of the most beautiful of women, and the mind of the most resolute of men.

  • She has the face of the most beautiful of women: Describes her physical appearance as exceptionally attractive [ʃi həz ðə feɪs əv ðə moʊst ˈbjutəfəl əv ˈwɪmən]
  • and the mind of the most resolute of men: Indicates she possesses a strong, determined, and unwavering intellect [ənd ðə maɪnd əv ðə moʊst ˈrɛzəˌlut əv mɛn]

You are sure that she has not sent it yet?”

  • You are sure: Asking for confirmation about something [ju ər ʃʊr]
  • that she has not sent it yet: Questioning whether she has already sent the photograph. [ðət ʃi həz nɑt sɛnt ɪt jɛt]

I am sure.”

  • I am sure: Confirms the speaker's certainty about something. [aɪ æm ʃʊr]

And why?”

  • And why: Asks for the reason behind a statement or situation. [ənd waɪ]

Because she has said that she would send it on the day when the betrothal was publicly proclaimed.

  • Because: Introducing the reason or explanation for something [bɪˈkəz]
  • she has said: States that she communicated something verbally [ʃi həz sɛd]
  • that she would send it: She declared her intention to send the photograph [ðət ʃi wʊd sɛnd ɪt]
  • on the day: Specifies a particular day [ɔn ðə deɪ]
  • when the betrothal was publicly proclaimed: The day the engagement is officially announced [wɪn ðə betrothal wɑz ˈpəblɪkli proʊˈkleɪmd]

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