You are reading page 11 of 44 from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.
"Even flowers that have thorns?"
- Even: used to emphasize something surprising or extreme [ˈivɪn]
- flowers: the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of petals, stamens, and pistils [flaʊərz]
- that: referring to the flowers [ðət]
- have: to possess or hold something [hæv]
- thorns: a stiff, sharp-pointed spine on a plant [θɔrnz]
"Yes, even flowers that have thorns."
- Yes: affirmative response [jɛs]
- even: used to emphasize something surprising or extreme [ˈivɪn]
- flowers: the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of petals, stamens, and pistils [flaʊərz]
- that: referring to the flowers [ðət]
- have: to possess or hold something [hæv]
- thorns: a stiff, sharp-pointed spine on a plant [θɔrnz]
"Then the thorns — what use are they?"
- Then: as a consequence; therefore [ðɛn]
- the thorns: the stiff, sharp-pointed spines on a plant [ðə θɔrnz]
- what use: what purpose or function [wət juz]
- are they: do they serve [ər ðeɪ]
- I did not know: I was unaware; I lacked the information [aɪ dɪd nɑt noʊ]
At that moment I was very busy trying to unscrew a bolt that had got stuck in my engine.
- At that moment: at that specific point in time [æt ðət ˈmoʊmənt]
- I was: past tense of 'I am' [aɪ wɑz]
- very busy: occupied with a lot of activity or tasks [ˈvɛri ˈbɪzi]
- trying: making an effort; attempting [traɪɪŋ]
- to unscrew: to loosen or remove by turning [tɪ
unscrew] - a bolt: a metal pin or rod, usually threaded, used to fasten things together [ə boʊlt]
- that: referring to the bolt [ðət]
- had got stuck: became fixed or unable to move [hæd gɑt stək]
- in my engine: inside the motor that powers the plane [ɪn maɪ ˈɪnʤən]
I was very much worried, for it was becoming clear to me that the breakdown of my plane was extremely serious.
- I was: past tense of 'I am' [aɪ wɑz]
- very much worried: extremely concerned or anxious [ˈvɛri məʧ ˈwərid]
- for: because; since [fər]
- it was becoming clear: it was starting to be obvious [ɪt wɑz bɪˈkəmɪŋ klɪr]
- to me: in my opinion or understanding [tɪ mi]
- that: introducing a clause [ðət]
- the breakdown: the failure or malfunction [ðə ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn]
- of my plane: of the aircraft I was flying [əv maɪ pleɪn]
- was: past tense of 'is' [wɑz]
- extremely serious: very severe or critical [ɪkˈstrimli ˈsɪriəs]
And I had so little drinking-water left that I had to fear for the worst.
- And: in addition; also [ənd]
- I had: past tense of 'I have' [aɪ hæd]
- so little: such a small amount of [soʊ ˈlɪtəl]
- drinking-water: water suitable for drinking [drinking-
water] - left: remaining; not used up [lɛft]
- that: to such a degree that [ðət]
- I had to fear: I was compelled to be afraid [aɪ hæd tɪ fɪr]
- for the worst: that the most terrible thing would happen [fər ðə wərst]
"The thorns — what use are they?"
- The thorns: sharp, pointed structures on a plant stem [ðə θɔrnz]
- what use: what purpose or benefit [wət juz]
- are they: linking verb indicating existence or state of being [ər ðeɪ]
The little prince never let go of a question, once he had asked it.
- The little prince: the young protagonist of the story [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- never let go: persistently pursued; did not abandon [ˈnɛvər lɛt goʊ]
- of a question: an inquiry or something asked [əv ə kˈwɛʃən]
- once he had asked it: after he had posed the question [wəns hi hæd æst ɪt]
As for me, I was upset over that bolt.
- As for me: regarding myself; concerning my own situation [ɛz fər mi]
- I was upset: I was bothered or worried [aɪ wɑz ˈəpˌsɛt]
- over that bolt: concerning the mechanical fastener [ˈoʊvər ðət boʊlt]
"The thorns are of no use at all.
- The thorns: sharp, pointed structures on a plant stem [ðə θɔrnz]
- are of no use: have no purpose or benefit [ər əv noʊ juz]
- at all: in any way; to any extent [æt ɔl]
"Oh!"
There was a moment of complete silence.
- There was: indicates the existence of something [ðɛr wɑz]
- a moment of complete silence: a short period with absolutely no sound [ə ˈmoʊmənt əv kəmˈplit ˈsaɪləns]
- I don't believe you: I do not accept what you are saying as true [aɪ doʊnt bɪˈliv ju]
- Flowers: the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs surrounded by brightly colored petals [flaʊərz]
- are weak creatures: are fragile and vulnerable beings [ər wik ˈkriʧərz]
- They are naïve: They are innocent and unsophisticated [ðeɪ ər naï
ve]
They reassure themselves as best they can.
- They reassure themselves: They comfort or convince themselves [ðeɪ ˌriəˈʃʊr ðɛmˈsɛlvz]
- as best they can: in the best way they are able to [ɛz bɛst ðeɪ kən]
- I: the speaker or writer [aɪ]
- did not answer: refrained from responding or replying [dɪd nɑt ˈænsər]
"And you actually believe that the flowers — "
- And: used to introduce an additional comment or question [ənd]
- you: the person being addressed [ju]
- actually: in fact; really [ˈæˌkʧuəli]
- believe: accept as true; have faith in [bɪˈliv]
- that: introducing a clause [ðət]
- the flowers: the blooming plants [ðə flaʊərz]
"Oh, no!" I cried. "No, no, no!
- Oh: an exclamation of surprise, pain, or other emotion [oʊ]
- no: a negative response [noʊ]
- I: the speaker or writer [aɪ]
- cried: exclaimed loudly [kraɪd]
- No: a negative response [noʊ]
- no: a negative response [noʊ]
- no: a negative response [noʊ]
- I: the speaker or writer [aɪ]
- don't believe: do not accept as true [doʊnt bɪˈliv]
- anything: any matter or thing whatsoever [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ]
I answered you with the first thing that came into my head.
- I: the speaker or writer [aɪ]
- answered: responded [ˈænsərd]
- you: the person being addressed [ju]
- with the first thing: the initial thought or response [wɪθ ðə fərst θɪŋ]
- that came into my head: that occurred to me immediately [ðət keɪm ˈɪntu maɪ hɛd]
He stared at me, thunderstruck.
- He: referring to the little prince [hi]
- stared: looked intently [stɛrd]
- at me: at the speaker [æt mi]
- thunderstruck: extremely surprised or shocked [ˈθəndərˌstrək]
- Matters of consequence: important affairs [ˈmætərz əv ˈkɑnsəkwəns]
He looked at me there, with my hammer in my hand, my fingers black with engine-grease, bending down over an object which seemed to him extremely ugly...
- He: referring to the little prince [hi]
- looked: used his sight [lʊkt]
- at me: at the speaker [æt mi]
- there: in that place [ðɛr]
- with my hammer: holding the tool for striking [wɪθ maɪ ˈhæmər]
- in my hand: being held by the speaker [ɪn maɪ hænd]
- my fingers: the speaker's digits [maɪ ˈfɪŋgərz]
- black: dark in color [blæk]
- with engine-grease: covered in lubricant used in engines [wɪθ engine-
grease] - bending down: lowering the body [ˈbɛndɪŋ daʊn]
- over an object: positioned above a thing [ˈoʊvər ən ˈɑbʤɛkt]
- which: referring to the object [wɪʧ]
- seemed: appeared [simd]
- to him: to the little prince [tɪ ɪm]
- extremely ugly: very unattractive [ɪkˈstrimli ˈəgli]
"You talk just like the grown-ups!"
- You: refers to the person being addressed [ju]
- talk: to express oneself in speech [tɔk]
- just like: in the same manner as [ʤɪst laɪk]
- the grown-ups: adults [ðə ˈgroʊˌnəps]
"You mix everything up together...
- You: refers to the person being addressed [ju]
- mix: to combine or put together to form one mass or collection [mɪks]
- everything: all things; all aspects of a situation [ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ]
- up together: to combine things in a confused or disordered way [əp təˈgɛðər]
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- was: past tense of 'to be' [wɑz]
- really: in fact; actually [ˈrɪli]
- very: to a high degree; extremely [ˈvɛri]
- angry: feeling or showing strong annoyance, displeasure, or hostility [ˈæŋgri]
He tossed his golden curls in the breeze.
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- tossed: to throw or fling something lightly [tɔst]
- his: belonging to or associated with a male person or animal previously mentioned [hɪz]
- golden: of a yellow color resembling gold [ˈgoʊldən]
- curls: a lock of hair that has been shaped into a ringlet or coil [kərlz]
- in the breeze: a gentle wind [ɪn ðə briz]
"I know a planet where there is a certain red-faced gentleman.
- I: the speaker or writer [aɪ]
- know: to be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information [noʊ]
- a planet: a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star [ə ˈplænət]
- where: in or to which place or position [wɛr]
- there is: used to indicate the existence or presence of something [ðɛr ɪz]
- a certain: known but not specified [ə ˈsərtən]
- red-faced: having a red face, typically due to embarrassment, anger, or exertion [red-
faced] - gentleman: a polite or formal way of referring to a man [ˈʤɛnəlmən]
He has never smelled a flower.
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- has never: at no time in the past [həz ˈnɛvər]
- smelled: to perceive or detect the odor of something [smɛld]
- a flower: the seed-bearing part of a plant, consisting of reproductive organs and petals [ə flaʊər]
He has never looked at a star.
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- has never: at no time in the past [həz ˈnɛvər]
- looked at: to turn one's eyes in a specified direction [lʊkt æt]
- a star: a fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun [ə stɑr]
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- has never: at no time in the past [həz ˈnɛvər]
- loved: felt deep affection for [ləvd]
- any one: any person [ˈɛni wən]
He has never done anything in his life but add up figures.
- He: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- has never: at no time in the past [həz ˈnɛvər]
- done: performed; carried out [dən]
- anything: a thing of any kind [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ]
- in his life: during the time that someone has been alive [ɪn hɪz laɪf]
- but: except; only [bət]
- add up: to calculate the total of a set of numbers or amounts [æd əp]
- figures: numerical symbols [ˈfɪgjərz]
And all day he says over and over, just like you: 'I am busy with matters of consequence!' And that makes him swell up with pride.
- And: used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly [ənd]
- all day: the whole day [ɔl deɪ]
- he: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [hi]
- says over and over: to repeat something many times [sɪz ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər]
- just like: in the same manner as [ʤɪst laɪk]
- you: the person being addressed [ju]
- I am busy: occupied; engaged in an activity [aɪ æm ˈbɪzi]
- with matters: a subject or subjects under consideration [wɪθ ˈmætərz]
- of consequence: importance; significance [əv ˈkɑnsəkwəns]
- And: used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly [ənd]
- that: used to identify a specific thing observed or heard by the speaker [ðət]
- makes: to cause to be or become [meɪks]
- him: refers to a male person or animal previously mentioned [ɪm]
- swell up: to increase in size or volume [swɛl əp]
- with pride: a feeling of deep pleasure or satisfaction derived from one's own achievements, the achievements of those with whom one is closely associated, or from qualities or possessions that are widely admired [wɪθ praɪd]
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