The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery- page 19

You are reading page 19 of 44 from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.

As the king made no answer, the little prince hesitated a moment.

  • As: introducing a clause that describes the circumstances or timing of an event [ɛz]
  • the king made no answer: the king did not respond or reply [ðə kɪŋ meɪd noʊ ˈænsər]
  • the little prince hesitated: the young prince paused or was uncertain [ ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns ˈhɛzɪˌteɪtɪd]
  • a moment: a short period of time [ə ˈmoʊmənt]

Then, with a sigh, he took his leave.

  • Then: after that; next [ ðɛn]
  • with a sigh: expressing sadness, relief, or resignation [ wɪθ ə saɪ]
  • he took his leave: he departed or said goodbye [ hi tʊk hɪz liv]

"I make you my Ambassador," the king called out, hastily.

  • I make you: I appoint you; I designate you [aɪ meɪk ju]
  • my Ambassador: a diplomatic representative sent by one country to another [maɪ æmˈbæsədər]
  • the king called out: the king shouted or spoke loudly [ðə kɪŋ kɔld aʊt]
  • hastily: quickly or hurriedly [ ˈheɪstəli]

He had a magnificent air of authority.

  • He had: He possessed [hi hæd]
  • a magnificent air: an impressive demeanor or appearance [ə mægˈnɪfɪsənt ɛr]
  • of authority: of power and control [əv əˈθɔrəti]

"The grown-ups are very strange," the little prince said to himself, as he continued on his journey.

  • The grown-ups: adults [ðə ˈgroʊˌnəps]
  • are very strange: are unusual or odd [ər ˈvɛri streɪnʤ]
  • the little prince said to himself: the young prince thought quietly [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns sɛd tɪ hɪmˈsɛlf]
  • as he continued: while he proceeded [ ɛz hi kənˈtɪnjud]
  • on his journey: on his travels or voyage [ɔn hɪz ˈʤərni]

XI

Vaniteux.jpg

The second planet was inhabited by a conceited man.

  • The second planet: Refers to the second planet visited by the little prince in the story. [ðə ˈsɛkənd ˈplænət]
  • was inhabited: Means that someone or something lived on the planet. [wɑz ˌɪnˈhæbətəd]
  • by a conceited man: Describes the type of person who lived on the planet; a man with an excessively high opinion of himself. [baɪ ə kənˈsitəd mæn]

"Ah! Ah!

  • Ah! Ah: Exclamations expressing excitement or anticipation. [ɑ ɑ]

I am about to receive a visit from an admirer!" he exclaimed from afar, when he first saw the little prince coming.

  • I am about to receive: Indicates that something is going to happen soon. [aɪ æm əˈbaʊt tɪ rɪˈsiv]
  • a visit from an admirer: Someone who admires or greatly respects the conceited man is coming to see him. [ə ˈvɪzɪt frəm ən ædˈmaɪrər]
  • he exclaimed from afar: He shouted from a distance. [hi ɪkˈskleɪmd frəm əˈfɑr]
  • when he first saw: At the moment he initially noticed. [wɪn hi fərst sɔ]
  • the little prince coming: The little prince approaching him. [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns ˈkəmɪŋ]

For, to conceited men, all other men are admirers.

  • For, to conceited men: Because, in the minds of conceited men. [fər tɪ kənˈsitəd mɛn]
  • all other men are admirers: Every other person is seen as someone who admires them. [ɔl ˈəðər mɛn ər ədˈmaɪrərz]

"Good morning," said the little prince. "That is a queer hat you are wearing."

  • Good morning: A polite greeting used in the morning. [gʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ]
  • said the little prince: Indicates who is speaking. [sɛd ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • That is a queer hat: That is a strange or unusual hat. [ðət ɪz ə kwɪr hæt]
  • you are wearing: You have it on your head. [ju ər ˈwɛrɪŋ]

"It is a hat for salutes," the conceited man replied. "It is to raise in salute when people acclaim me.

  • It is a hat for salutes: The hat is used for the purpose of greeting or showing respect. [ɪt ɪz ə hæt fər səˈluts]
  • the conceited man replied: The conceited man answered. [ðə kənˈsitəd mæn rɪˈplaɪd]
  • It is to raise in salute: It is meant to be lifted as a gesture of greeting or respect. [ɪt ɪz tɪ reɪz ɪn səˈlut]
  • when people acclaim me: When people praise or applaud him enthusiastically. [wɪn ˈpipəl əˈkleɪm mi]

"Yes?" said the little prince, who did not understand what the conceited man was talking about.

  • Yes: An expression indicating that the speaker is listening and perhaps a little confused or questioning. [jɛs]
  • said the little prince: Indicates who is speaking. [sɛd ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • who did not understand: The little prince was unable to comprehend. [hu dɪd nɑt ˌəndərˈstænd]
  • what the conceited man was talking about: The subject or meaning of the conceited man's words. [wət ðə kənˈsitəd mæn wɑz ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt]

"Clap your hands, one against the other," the conceited man now directed him.

  • Clap your hands: an imperative phrase encouraging someone to strike their hands together to make a sound [klæp jʊr hænz]
  • one against the other: indicating the manner in which the hands should be clapped, i.e., one hand striking the other [wən əˈgɛnst ðə ˈəðər]
  • the conceited man: a man characterized by excessive pride in himself [ðə kənˈsitəd mæn]
  • now: at the present time or moment [naʊ]
  • directed him: gave instructions or orders to him [dɪˈrɛktɪd ɪm]

The little prince clapped his hands.

  • The little prince: a young member of a royal family [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • clapped his hands: struck his hands together to make a sound [klæpt hɪz hænz]

The conceited man raised his hat in a modest salute.

  • The conceited man: a man characterized by excessive pride in himself [ðə kənˈsitəd mæn]
  • raised his hat: lifted his hat [reɪzd hɪz hæt]
  • in a modest salute: a gesture of respect or greeting, done in a humble or unassuming manner [ɪn ə ˈmɑdəst səˈlut]

"This is more entertaining than the visit to the king," the little prince said to himself.

  • This is more entertaining: this is more enjoyable or amusing [ðɪs ɪz mɔr ˌɛnərˈteɪnɪŋ]
  • than the visit to the king: compared to going to see the king [ðən ðə ˈvɪzɪt tɪ ðə kɪŋ]
  • the little prince: a young member of a royal family [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • said to himself: spoke quietly so only he could hear [sɛd tɪ hɪmˈsɛlf]

And he began again to clap his hands, one against the other.

  • And he began again: and he started once more [ənd hi bɪˈgæn əˈgɛn]
  • to clap his hands: to strike his hands together [tɪ klæp hɪz hænz]
  • one against the other: indicating the manner in which the hands should be clapped, i.e., one hand striking the other [wən əˈgɛnst ðə ˈəðər]

The conceited man again raised his hat in salute.

  • The conceited man: a man characterized by excessive pride in himself [ðə kənˈsitəd mæn]
  • again: once more [əˈgɛn]
  • raised his hat: lifted his hat [reɪzd hɪz hæt]
  • in salute: as a gesture of respect or greeting [ɪn səˈlut]

After five minutes of this exercise the little prince grew tired of the game's monotony.

  • After five minutes: following a duration of five minutes [ˈæftər faɪv ˈmɪnəts]
  • of this exercise: referring to the activity of clapping hands and the man raising his hat [əv ðɪs ˈɛksərˌsaɪz]
  • the little prince: a young member of a royal family [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • grew tired: became weary or bored [gru taɪərd]
  • of the game's monotony: due to the repetitive and unchanging nature of the game [əv ðə geɪmz məˈnɑtəni]

"And what should one do to make the hat come down?" he asked.

  • And what should one do: what action should someone take [ənd wət ʃʊd wən du]
  • to make the hat come down: in order to cause the hat to be lowered [tɪ meɪk ðə hæt kəm daʊn]
  • he asked: he inquired [hi æst]

But the conceited man did not hear him.

  • But: conjunction used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has been said previously [bət]
  • the conceited man: a man who has an excessively high opinion of himself [ðə kənˈsitəd mæn]
  • did not hear: past tense of 'do not hear', meaning he was unable or unwilling to perceive the sound [dɪd nɑt hir]
  • him: referring to the person who was speaking to the conceited man [ɪm]

Conceited people never hear anything but praise.

  • Conceited people: people who have an excessively high opinion of themselves [kənˈsitəd ˈpipəl]
  • never hear: they are always unable or unwilling to perceive the sound [ˈnɛvər hir]
  • anything but praise: they only listen to positive comments about themselves [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ bət preɪz]

"Do you really admire me very much?" he demanded of the little prince.

  • Do you really admire me: Are you being genuine when you say you have a high opinion of me? [du ju ˈrɪli ædˈmaɪr mi]
  • very much: to a great extent or degree [ˈvɛri məʧ]
  • he demanded: he asked in a forceful or insistent manner [hi dɪˈmændɪd]
  • of the little prince: directed towards the little prince [əv ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]

"What does that mean — 'admire'?"

  • What does that mean: What is the definition of that [wət dɪz ðət min]
  • admire: to regard with respect or approval [ædˈmaɪr]

"To admire means that you regard me as the handsomest, the best-dressed, the richest, and the most intelligent man on this planet."

  • To admire means: The definition of admire is [tɪ ædˈmaɪr minz]
  • that you regard me: that you consider me [ðət ju rɪˈgɑrd mi]
  • as the handsomest: as the most attractive in appearance [ɛz ðə handsomest]
  • the best-dressed: the person who wears the most stylish or elegant clothes [ðə best-dressed]
  • the richest: the person who has the most money or possessions [ðə ˈrɪʧəst]
  • and the most intelligent man: and the man with the greatest mental capacity and understanding [ənd ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈtɛləʤənt mæn]
  • on this planet: on this celestial body [ɔn ðɪs ˈplænət]

"But you are the only man on your planet!"

  • But you are the only man: However, you are the sole person [bət ju ər ðə ˈoʊnli mæn]
  • on your planet: on the celestial body you inhabit [ɔn jʊr ˈplænət]

"Do me this kindness.

  • Do me this kindness: Please grant me this favor [du mi ðɪs ˈkaɪndnəs]

"I admire you," said the little prince, shrugging his shoulders slightly, "but what is there in that to interest you so much?"

  • I admire you: I hold you in high regard [aɪ ædˈmaɪr ju]
  • said the little prince: spoken by the little prince [sɛd ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • shrugging his shoulders slightly: raising his shoulders briefly to indicate indifference or doubt [ʃˈrəgɪŋ hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz sˈlaɪtli]
  • but what is there in that: but what benefit or significance is there [bət wət ɪz ðɛr ɪn ðət]
  • to interest you so much: to make you so concerned or preoccupied [tɪ ˈɪntəˌrɛst ju soʊ məʧ]

And the little prince went away.

  • And: conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • the: definite article, referring to a specific little prince [ðə]
  • little prince: a young royal figure, a key character in the story [ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • went away: left; departed; moved to another location [wɛnt əˈweɪ]

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