Alice's adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll- page 33

You are reading page 33 of 66 from Alice's adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.

'All right,' said the Cat; and this time it vanished quite slowly, beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the grin, which remained some time after the rest of it had gone.

  • All right: An expression of agreement or acceptance [ɔl raɪt]
  • said: past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words [sɛd]
  • the Cat: referring to a specific cat, likely a character in a story [ðə kæt]
  • and this time: indicating a specific instance or occurrence [ ənd ðɪs taɪm]
  • it: referring to the Cat [ɪt]
  • vanished: disappeared [ˈvænɪʃt]
  • quite slowly: describes the manner of vanishing [kwaɪt sˈloʊli]
  • beginning with the end of the tail: specifies the order in which the Cat vanished [bɪˈgɪnɪŋ wɪθ ðə ɛnd əv ðə teɪl]
  • and ending with the grin: the last part of the Cat to disappear was its grin [ənd ˈɛndɪŋ wɪθ ðə grɪn]

'Well!

  • Well: An exclamation expressing surprise or contemplation [wɛl]

I've often seen a cat without a grin,' thought Alice; 'but a grin without a cat!

  • I've often seen: contraction of 'I have often seen', indicating a frequent occurrence in the speaker's experience [aɪv ˈɔfən sin]
  • a cat without a grin: a cat that is not grinning [ə kæt wɪˈθaʊt ə grɪn]
  • thought: past tense of 'think', indicating who is having the thought [θɔt]
  • Alice: the name of the character who is thinking [ˈælɪs]
  • but a grin without a cat: a grin that exists independently of a cat [bət ə grɪn wɪˈθaʊt ə kæt]

She had not gone much farther before she came in sight of the house of the March Hare: she thought it must be the right house, because the chimneys were shaped like ears and the roof was thatched with fur. It was so large a house, that she did not like to go nearer till she had nibbled some more of the lefthand bit of mushroom, and raised herself to about two feet high: even then she walked up towards it rather timidly, saying to herself 'Suppose it should be raving mad after all!

  • She: referring to Alice [ʃi]
  • had not gone much farther: had not traveled a great distance [hæd nɑt gɔn məʧ ˈfɑrðər]
  • before: preposition indicating time [ˌbiˈfɔr]
  • she came in sight of: she was able to see [ʃi keɪm ɪn saɪt əv]
  • the house of the March Hare: the residence of a character named the March Hare [ðə haʊs əv ðə mɑrʧ hɛr]
  • she thought: past tense of 'think', indicating Alice's thought process [ʃi θɔt]
  • it must be: it is likely to be [ɪt məst bi]
  • the right house: the correct house she is looking for [ðə raɪt haʊs]
  • because: conjunction introducing a reason [bɪˈkəz]
  • the chimneys were shaped like ears: the chimneys resembled ears in their form [ðə ˈʧɪmniz wər ʃeɪpt laɪk ɪrz]
  • that she did not like to go nearer: she was hesitant to approach the house [ðət ʃi dɪd nɑt laɪk tɪ goʊ ˈnɪrər]
  • till: until [tɪl]
  • she had nibbled some more of: she had eaten a small amount of [ʃi hæd ˈnɪbəld səm mɔr əv]
  • the lefthand bit of mushroom: a piece of mushroom located on the left side [ðə ˌlɛfˈthænd bɪt əv ˈməʃrum]
  • and raised herself to about two feet high: and increased her height to approximately two feet [ənd reɪzd hərˈsɛlf tɪ əˈbaʊt tu fit haɪ]
  • even then: despite that [ˈivɪn ðɛn]
  • she walked up towards it: she approached the house [ʃi wɔkt əp təˈwɔrdz ɪt]
  • rather timidly: in a shy or fearful manner [ˈrəðər ˈtɪmədli]
  • saying to herself: speaking quietly to herself [seɪɪŋ tɪ hərˈsɛlf]
  • Suppose: what if [səˈpoʊz]
  • it should be: it turns out to be [ɪt ʃʊd bi]
  • raving mad: completely insane [ˈreɪvɪŋ mæd]
  • after all: in the end [ˈæftər ɔl]

CHAPTER VII.

  • CHAPTER: a main division of a book [ˈʧæptər]
  • VII: Roman numeral for the number 7 [vii]

There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. 'Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,' thought Alice; 'only, as it's asleep, I suppose it doesn't mind.'

  • There was: indicates existence or presence [ðɛr wɑz]
  • a table: a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs [ə ˈteɪbəl]
  • set out: arranged or displayed for use [sɛt aʊt]
  • under a tree: beneath the branches and leaves of a tree [ˈəndər ə tri]
  • in front of the house: the area directly facing the house [ɪn frənt əv ðə haʊs]
  • and: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • the March Hare: a character in the story, known for being eccentric and nonsensical; 'March Hare' is an idiom for someone who is mad or crazy [ðə mɑrʧ hɛr]
  • and the Hatter: another character in the story, also known for being mad; often associated with hats [ənd ðə ˈhætər]
  • were having tea: were drinking tea, often implying a social gathering [wər ˈhævɪŋ ti]
  • at it: at the table [æt ɪt]
  • a Dormouse: a small rodent that hibernates; a character in the story [ə ˈdɔrˌmaʊs]
  • was sitting: was in a seated position [wɑz ˈsɪtɪŋ]
  • between them: in the space separating the March Hare and the Hatter [bɪtˈwin ðɛm]
  • fast asleep: sleeping deeply [fæst əsˈlip]
  • and: connecting the previous clause with the following one [ənd]
  • the other two: referring to the March Hare and the Hatter [ðə ˈəðər tu]
  • were using it: were using the Dormouse [wər ˈjuzɪŋ ɪt]
  • as a cushion: as a soft object used for support or comfort [ɛz ə ˈkʊʃən]
  • resting: placing or supporting [ˈrɛstɪŋ]
  • their elbows: the joint between the forearm and the upper arm [ðɛr ˈɛlˌboʊz]
  • on it: on the Dormouse [ɔn ɪt]
  • and talking: speaking [ənd ˈtɔkɪŋ]
  • over its head: ignoring the Dormouse's presence or feelings [ˈoʊvər ɪts hɛd]
  • Very uncomfortable: causing physical or mental discomfort [ˈvɛri ənˈkəmfərtəbəl]
  • for the Dormouse: referring to the Dormouse's perspective [fər ðə ˈdɔrˌmaʊs]
  • thought Alice: Alice's internal monologue [θɔt ˈælɪs]
  • only: except that [ˈoʊnli]
  • as it's asleep: because the Dormouse is sleeping [ɛz ɪts əsˈlip]
  • I suppose: I assume or believe [aɪ səˈpoʊz]
  • it doesn't mind: the Dormouse is not bothered by the discomfort [ɪt ˈdəzənt maɪnd]

The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it: 'No room! No room!' they cried out when they saw Alice coming. 'There's PLENTY of room!' said Alice indignantly, and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.

  • The table: the piece of furniture [ðə ˈteɪbəl]
  • was a large one: was a big table [wɑz ə lɑrʤ wən]
  • but: however [bət]
  • the three: referring to the March Hare, the Hatter, and the Dormouse [ðə θri]
  • were all crowded: were all positioned closely together [wər ɔl ˈkraʊdɪd]
  • together: in close proximity [təˈgɛðər]
  • at one corner: in a single corner of the table [æt wən ˈkɔrnər]
  • of it: of the table [əv ɪt]
  • No room! No room: exclamation indicating there is no space available [noʊ rum noʊ rum]
  • they cried out: they shouted [ðeɪ kraɪd aʊt]
  • when they saw: upon seeing [wɪn ðeɪ sɔ]
  • Alice coming: Alice approaching [ˈælɪs ˈkəmɪŋ]
  • There's PLENTY of room: exclamation indicating there is more than enough space available; 'plenty' is emphasized [ðɛrz ˈplɛnti əv rum]
  • said Alice: Alice spoke [sɛd ˈælɪs]
  • indignantly: with anger or annoyance at perceived unfairness [ˌɪnˈdɪgnənˌtli]
  • and she sat down: and she took a seat [ənd ʃi sæt daʊn]
  • in a large arm-chair: in a big chair with armrests [ɪn ə lɑrʤ arm-chair]
  • at one end: at one extremity [æt wən ɛnd]
  • of the table: of the table [əv ðə ˈteɪbəl]

'Have some wine,' the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.

  • Have some wine: An invitation to drink wine. 'Have some' is an offer, and 'wine' is the alcoholic beverage being offered. [hæv səm waɪn]
  • the March Hare: A character in Alice in Wonderland, known for his madness. [ðə mɑrʧ hɛr]
  • said: Past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words. [sɛd]
  • in an encouraging tone: Describing the manner in which the March Hare spoke, suggesting he was trying to be friendly or persuasive. [ɪn ən ɪnˈkərəʤɪŋ toʊn]

Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. 'I don't see any wine,' she remarked.

  • Alice: The main character in the story. [ˈælɪs]
  • looked: Past tense of 'look', meaning to direct one's gaze. [lʊkt]
  • all round the table: Examining the entire surface of the table. [ɔl raʊnd ðə ˈteɪbəl]
  • but: A conjunction indicating contrast. [bət]
  • there was nothing on it: Indicating the table was empty. [ðɛr wɑz ˈnəθɪŋ ɔn ɪt]
  • but tea: Except for tea. [bət ti]
  • I don't see any wine: Alice's statement that she cannot find any wine. [aɪ doʊnt si ˈɛni waɪn]
  • she remarked: She commented or observed. [ʃi rɪˈmɑrkt]

'There isn't any,' said the March Hare.

  • There isn't any: A statement indicating that no wine is present. 'There isn't' is a contraction of 'there is not'. [ðɛr ˈɪzənt ˈɛni]
  • said: Past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words. [sɛd]
  • the March Hare: Referring to the March Hare, the speaker of the sentence. [ðə mɑrʧ hɛr]

'Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it,' said Alice angrily.

  • Then: In that case; as a consequence. [ðɛn]
  • it wasn't very civil of you: It was impolite or rude of you. [ɪt ˈwəzənt ˈvɛri ˈsɪvəl əv ju]
  • to offer it: To present something as a gift or suggestion. 'It' refers to the wine. [tɪ ˈɔfər ɪt]
  • said: Past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words. [sɛd]
  • Alice: Referring to Alice, the speaker of the sentence. [ˈælɪs]
  • angrily: In an angry manner. [ˈæŋgrəli]

'It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without being invited,' said the March Hare.

  • It wasn't very civil of you: It was impolite or rude of you. [ɪt ˈwəzənt ˈvɛri ˈsɪvəl əv ju]
  • to sit down: To take a seat. [tɪ sɪt daʊn]
  • without being invited: Without receiving an invitation. [wɪˈθaʊt biɪŋ ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪd]
  • said: Past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words. [sɛd]
  • the March Hare: Referring to the March Hare, the speaker of the sentence. [ðə mɑrʧ hɛr]

'I didn't know it was YOUR table,' said Alice; 'it's laid for a great many more than three.'

  • I didn't know: I was unaware. [aɪ ˈdɪdənt noʊ]
  • it was YOUR table: That the table belonged to the person being addressed. [ɪt wɑz jʊr ˈteɪbəl]
  • said: Past tense of 'say', indicating who spoke the words. [sɛd]
  • Alice: Referring to Alice, the speaker of the sentence. [ˈælɪs]
  • it's laid: It is set. [ɪts leɪd]
  • for a great many more than three: Prepared for more than three people. [fər ə greɪt ˈmɛni mɔr ðən θri]

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