The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery- page 38

You are reading page 38 of 44 from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.

"They do not find it," I replied.

  • They do not find it: They are unable to locate or discover the thing they are searching for. [ðeɪ du nɑt faɪnd ɪt]
  • I replied: The speaker is responding to a previous statement. [aɪ rɪˈplaɪd]

"And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose, or in a little water."

  • And yet: Despite what has been said; nevertheless [ənd jɛt]
  • what they are looking for: the thing that they are searching for [wət ðeɪ ər ˈlʊkɪŋ fər]
  • could be found: it is possible to discover it [kʊd bi faʊnd]
  • in one single rose: even in just one rose [ɪn wən ˈsɪŋgəl roʊz]
  • or in a little water: or even in a small amount of water. [ər ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈwɔtər)]

"Yes, that is true," I said.

  • Yes, that is true: Agreement with the previous statement. [jɛs ðət ɪz tru]
  • I said: The speaker is confirming the truth of the statement. [aɪ sɛd]

And the little prince added:

  • And: Connecting the current statement to the previous one [ənd]
  • the little prince: Referring to the character known as the little prince [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • added: Indicates that the little prince is going to say something more [ˈædɪd]

"But the eyes are blind.

  • But: Introducing a contrasting idea [bət]
  • the eyes are blind: The physical eyes cannot perceive the true essence or meaning. [ðə aɪz ər blaɪnd]

I had drunk the water.

  • I had drunk: I had consumed [aɪ hæd drəŋk]
  • the water: Referring to a specific water [ðə ˈwɔtər]

I breathed easily.

  • I breathed: I inhaled and exhaled [aɪ briðd]
  • easily: Without difficulty or strain [ˈizəli]

At sunrise the sand is the color of honey.

  • At sunrise: The time of day when the sun begins to appear over the horizon [æt ˈsənˌraɪz]
  • the sand: Small grains of rock material [ðə sænd]
  • is the color of honey: Describing the color of the sand as resembling honey [ɪz ðə ˈkələr əv ˈhəni]

And that honey color was making me happy, too.

  • And: Connecting the previous statement to the next one [ənd]
  • that honey color: Referring to the color of honey mentioned earlier [ðət ˈhəni ˈkələr]
  • was making me happy: Causing a feeling of joy or contentment [wɑz ˈmeɪkɪŋ mi ˈhæpi]
  • too: In addition to other things [tu]

What brought me, then, this sense of grief?

  • What brought me, then: What caused me at that moment [wət brɔt mi ðɛn]
  • this sense of grief: This feeling of deep sorrow or sadness [ðɪs sɛns əv grif]

"You must keep your promise," said the little prince, softly, as he sat down beside me once more.

  • You: refers to the person being addressed [ju]
  • must: indicates obligation or necessity [məst]
  • keep: to maintain or fulfill [kip]
  • your promise: the commitment you made [jʊr ˈprɑməs]
  • said: past tense of 'say', indicating who is speaking [sɛd]
  • the little prince: referring to a character known as the little prince [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • softly: in a quiet and gentle manner [ˈsɔftli]
  • as: while or during the time that [ɛz]
  • he: referring to the little prince [hi]
  • sat down: took a seat [sæt daʊn]
  • beside: next to [ˌbiˈsaɪd]
  • me: the speaker [mi]
  • once more: again; one more time [wəns mɔr]

"What promise?"

  • What promise: asking which commitment is being referred to [wət ˈprɑməs]

"You knowa muzzle for my sheep...

  • You know: used to indicate that the listener is already aware of something [ju noʊ]
  • a muzzle: a covering for an animal's snout to prevent it from biting or eating [ə ˈməzəl]
  • for: intended to be used on [fər]
  • my sheep: belonging to me; referring to the speaker's sheep [maɪ ʃip]

I took my rough drafts of drawings out of my pocket.

  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • took: past tense of 'take', meaning to get or grab [tʊk]
  • my rough drafts: preliminary versions of drawings, not yet finalized [maɪ rəf dræfts]
  • of drawings: referring to the drawings themselves [əv drɔɪŋz]
  • out of: from inside [aʊt əv]
  • my pocket: the speaker's pocket [maɪ ˈpɑkət]

"Your baobabsthey look a little like cabbages."

  • Your baobabs: referring to the drawings of baobab trees made by the listener [jʊr baobabs]
  • they: referring to the baobabs [ðeɪ]
  • look: appear [lʊk]
  • a little: slightly [ə ˈlɪtəl]
  • like: similar to [laɪk]
  • cabbages: a type of vegetable [ˈkæbɪʤɪz]

"Oh!"

  • Oh: an exclamation, often expressing surprise or realization [oʊ]

I had been so proud of my baobabs!

  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • had been: past perfect tense of 'to be', indicating a state in the past [hæd bɪn]
  • so proud: very pleased and satisfied [soʊ praʊd]
  • of: regarding [əv]
  • my baobabs: the speaker's drawings of baobab trees [maɪ baobabs]

"Your foxhis ears look a little like horns; and they are too long."

  • Your fox: referring to the drawing of a fox made by the listener [jʊr fɑks]
  • his ears: the ears of the fox [hɪz ɪrz]
  • look: appear [lʊk]
  • a little: slightly [ə ˈlɪtəl]
  • like: similar to [laɪk]
  • horns: pointed projections on the heads of certain animals [hɔrnz]
  • and: connecting two clauses [ənd]
  • they: referring to the ears [ðeɪ]
  • are: linking verb [ər]
  • too long: excessively long [tu lɔŋ]

And he laughed again.

  • And: connecting to the previous statement [ənd]
  • he: referring to the little prince [hi]
  • laughed: past tense of 'laugh', meaning to make sounds of amusement [læft]
  • again: once more; another time [əˈgɛn]

"You are not fair, little prince," I said. "I don't know how to draw anything except boa constrictors from the outside and boa constrictors from the inside."

  • You: referring to the little prince [ju]
  • are: linking verb [ər]
  • not fair: not just or impartial [nɑt fɛr]
  • little prince: addressing the little prince [ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • said: past tense of 'say', indicating who is speaking [sɛd]
  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • don't know: do not know; lack the ability [doʊnt noʊ]
  • how to draw: the method or skill of drawing [haʊ tɪ drɔ]
  • anything: any object or subject [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ]
  • except: excluding; only [ɪkˈsɛpt]
  • boa constrictors: a type of snake that constricts its prey [boʊə kənˈstrɪktərz]
  • from the outside: viewed from the exterior [frəm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]
  • and: connecting two similar items [ənd]
  • boa constrictors: a type of snake that constricts its prey [boʊə kənˈstrɪktərz]
  • from the inside: viewed from the interior [frəm ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd]

"Oh, that will be all right," he said, "children understand."

  • Oh: an exclamation expressing surprise, understanding, or other emotions [oʊ]
  • that: referring to something previously mentioned or understood [ðət]
  • will be: future tense of 'to be', indicating something that is going to happen [wɪl bi]
  • all right: okay; satisfactory; acceptable [ɔl raɪt]
  • he said: attribution of the statement to a male speaker [hi sɛd]
  • children: plural of 'child', referring to young people [ˈʧɪldrən]
  • understand: to perceive the intended meaning of words, language, or a speaker [ˌəndərˈstænd]

So then I made a pencil sketch of a muzzle.

  • So then: therefore; as a result [soʊ ðɛn]
  • I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
  • made: past tense of 'make', meaning to create or produce something [meɪd]
  • a pencil sketch: a drawing made with a pencil, usually a preliminary drawing [ə ˈpɛnsəl skɛʧ]
  • of: indicating the relationship between a part and a whole [əv]
  • a muzzle: the projecting part of the face, including the nose and mouth, of an animal [ə ˈməzəl]

And as I gave it to him my heart was torn.

  • And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • as: while; during the time that [ɛz]
  • I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
  • gave: past tense of 'give', meaning to hand over something [geɪv]
  • it: referring to the pencil sketch [ɪt]
  • to him: to the person being addressed [tɪ ɪm]
  • my heart: the organ in the chest that pumps blood through the body, often used metaphorically to represent emotions [maɪ hɑrt]
  • was torn: past participle of 'tear', meaning to be deeply distressed or emotionally affected [wɑz tɔrn]

"You have plans that I do not know about," I said.

  • You have: the person being addressed possesses [ju hæv]
  • plans: intended courses of action [plænz]
  • that: introducing a relative clause that modifies 'plans' [ðət]
  • I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
  • do not know: lack of awareness or understanding [du nɑt noʊ]
  • about: concerning; regarding [əˈbaʊt]
  • I said: the speaker is stating something [aɪ sɛd]

But he did not answer me.

  • But: used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something previously said [bət]
  • he: referring to a male person [hi]
  • did not answer: did not respond [dɪd nɑt ˈænsər]
  • me: the speaker or writer referring to themself as the object of a verb or preposition [mi]

"You knowmy descent to the earth...

  • You know: used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener, or to introduce something familiar [ju noʊ]
  • my descent: the act of coming or going down [maɪ dɪˈsɛnt]
  • to the earth: the planet on which we live [tɪ ðə ərθ]

Then, after a silence, he went on:

  • Then: at that time; after that [ðɛn]
  • after: following in time or sequence [ˈæftər]
  • a silence: a period of time with no sound [ə ˈsaɪləns]
  • he went on: he continued speaking [hi wɛnt ɔn]

"I came down very near here."

  • I came down: I descended or landed [aɪ keɪm daʊn]
  • very near: close to [ˈvɛri nɪr]
  • here: in or at this place [hir]

And he flushed.

  • And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • he flushed: his face became red, usually due to embarrassment or excitement [hi fləʃt]

And once again, without understanding why, I had a queer sense of sorrow.

  • And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
  • once again: one more time; another time [wəns əˈgɛn]
  • without understanding: lacking comprehension [wɪˈθaʊt ˌəndərˈstændɪŋ]
  • why: for what reason or purpose [waɪ]
  • I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
  • had: past tense of 'have', meaning to possess or experience [hæd]
  • a queer sense: a strange or peculiar feeling [ə kwɪr sɛns]
  • of sorrow: of sadness or grief [əv ˈsɑroʊ]

"Then it was not by chance that on the morning when I first met youa week agoyou were strolling along like that, all alone, a thousand miles from any inhabited region? You were on the your back to the place where you landed?"

  • Then: at that time; after that [ðɛn]
  • it: refers to a situation or event [ɪt]
  • was: past tense of 'to be' [wɑz]
  • not: negation [nɑt]
  • by chance: not planned or accidental; randomly [baɪ ʧæns]
  • that: introduces a clause [ðət]
  • on the morning: a specific time of day [ɔn ðə ˈmɔrnɪŋ]
  • when: at the time that [wɪn]
  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • first: for the first time [fərst]
  • met: past tense of 'meet', to encounter someone [mɛt]
  • you: the person being addressed [ju]
  • a week ago: seven days in the past from the present [ə wik əˈgoʊ]
  • you were strolling: you were walking in a leisurely way [ju wər ˈstroʊlɪŋ]
  • along: in a forward direction [əˈlɔŋ]
  • like that: in that manner [laɪk ðət]
  • all alone: completely by yourself [ɔl əˈloʊn]
  • a thousand miles: a great distance [ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪəlz]
  • from: indicating separation or distance [frəm]
  • any inhabited region: any area where people live [ˈɛni ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ˈriʤən]
  • to the place: the specific location [tɪ ðə pleɪs]
  • where: at which [wɛr]
  • you landed: where you arrived from the sky [ju ˈlændɪd]

The little prince flushed again.

  • The little prince: A young, small royal figure [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • flushed: His face became red [fləʃt]
  • again: one more time; repeatedly [əˈgɛn]

And I added, with some hesitancy:

  • And: conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences [ənd]
  • I: the speaker [aɪ]
  • added: past tense of 'add', to say something more [ˈædɪd]
  • with some hesitancy: with a degree of reluctance or uncertainty [wɪθ səm ˈhɛzɪtənsi]

"Perhaps it was because of the anniversary?"

  • Perhaps: possibly; maybe [pərˈhæps]
  • it: refers to a situation or event [ɪt]
  • was: past tense of 'to be' [wɑz]
  • because of: due to; on account of [bɪˈkəz əv]
  • the anniversary: the date on which an event took place in a previous year [ðə ˌænəˈvərsəri]

The little prince flushed once more.

  • The little prince: A young, small royal figure [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
  • flushed: His face became red [fləʃt]
  • once more: again; one more time [wəns mɔr]

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