You are reading page 38 of 44 from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Use the contextual explanations to improve your English comprehension.
"They do not find it," I replied.
- They do not find it: They are unable to locate or discover the thing they are searching for. [ðeɪ du nɑt faɪnd ɪt]
- I replied: The speaker is responding to a previous statement. [aɪ rɪˈplaɪd]
"And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose, or in a little water."
- And yet: Despite what has been said; nevertheless [ənd jɛt]
- what they are looking for: the thing that they are searching for [wət ðeɪ ər ˈlʊkɪŋ fər]
- could be found: it is possible to discover it [kʊd bi faʊnd]
- in one single rose: even in just one rose [ɪn wən ˈsɪŋgəl roʊz]
- or in a little water: or even in a small amount of water. [ər ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl ˈwɔtər)]
- Yes, that is true: Agreement with the previous statement. [jɛs ðət ɪz tru]
- I said: The speaker is confirming the truth of the statement. [aɪ sɛd]
- And: Connecting the current statement to the previous one [ənd]
- the little prince: Referring to the character known as the little prince [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- added: Indicates that the little prince is going to say something more [ˈædɪd]
- But: Introducing a contrasting idea [bət]
- the eyes are blind: The physical eyes cannot perceive the true essence or meaning. [ðə aɪz ər blaɪnd]
- I had drunk: I had consumed [aɪ hæd drəŋk]
- the water: Referring to a specific water [ðə ˈwɔtər]
- I breathed: I inhaled and exhaled [aɪ briðd]
- easily: Without difficulty or strain [ˈizəli]
At sunrise the sand is the color of honey.
- At sunrise: The time of day when the sun begins to appear over the horizon [æt ˈsənˌraɪz]
- the sand: Small grains of rock material [ðə sænd]
- is the color of honey: Describing the color of the sand as resembling honey [ɪz ðə ˈkələr əv ˈhəni]
And that honey color was making me happy, too.
- And: Connecting the previous statement to the next one [ənd]
- that honey color: Referring to the color of honey mentioned earlier [ðət ˈhəni ˈkələr]
- was making me happy: Causing a feeling of joy or contentment [wɑz ˈmeɪkɪŋ mi ˈhæpi]
- too: In addition to other things [tu]
What brought me, then, this sense of grief?
- What brought me, then: What caused me at that moment [wət brɔt mi ðɛn]
- this sense of grief: This feeling of deep sorrow or sadness [ðɪs sɛns əv grif]
"You must keep your promise," said the little prince, softly, as he sat down beside me once more.
- You: refers to the person being addressed [ju]
- must: indicates obligation or necessity [məst]
- keep: to maintain or fulfill [kip]
- your promise: the commitment you made [jʊr ˈprɑməs]
- said: past tense of 'say', indicating who is speaking [sɛd]
- the little prince: referring to a character known as the little prince [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- softly: in a quiet and gentle manner [ˈsɔftli]
- as: while or during the time that [ɛz]
- he: referring to the little prince [hi]
- sat down: took a seat [sæt daʊn]
- beside: next to [ˌbiˈsaɪd]
- me: the speaker [mi]
- once more: again; one more time [wəns mɔr]
"What promise?"
- What promise: asking which commitment is being referred to [wət ˈprɑməs]
"You know — a muzzle for my sheep...
- You know: used to indicate that the listener is already aware of something [ju noʊ]
- a muzzle: a covering for an animal's snout to prevent it from biting or eating [ə ˈməzəl]
- for: intended to be used on [fər]
- my sheep: belonging to me; referring to the speaker's sheep [maɪ ʃip]
I took my rough drafts of drawings out of my pocket.
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- took: past tense of 'take', meaning to get or grab [tʊk]
- my rough drafts: preliminary versions of drawings, not yet finalized [maɪ rəf dræfts]
- of drawings: referring to the drawings themselves [əv drɔɪŋz]
- out of: from inside [aʊt əv]
- my pocket: the speaker's pocket [maɪ ˈpɑkət]
"Oh!"
- Oh: an exclamation, often expressing surprise or realization [oʊ]
I had been so proud of my baobabs!
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- had been: past perfect tense of 'to be', indicating a state in the past [hæd bɪn]
- so proud: very pleased and satisfied [soʊ praʊd]
- of: regarding [əv]
- my baobabs: the speaker's drawings of baobab trees [maɪ
baobabs]
"Your fox — his ears look a little like horns; and they are too long."
- Your fox: referring to the drawing of a fox made by the listener [jʊr fɑks]
- his ears: the ears of the fox [hɪz ɪrz]
- look: appear [lʊk]
- a little: slightly [ə ˈlɪtəl]
- like: similar to [laɪk]
- horns: pointed projections on the heads of certain animals [hɔrnz]
- and: connecting two clauses [ənd]
- they: referring to the ears [ðeɪ]
- are: linking verb [ər]
- too long: excessively long [tu lɔŋ]
"You are not fair, little prince," I said. "I don't know how to draw anything except boa constrictors from the outside and boa constrictors from the inside."
- You: referring to the little prince [ju]
- are: linking verb [ər]
- not fair: not just or impartial [nɑt fɛr]
- little prince: addressing the little prince [ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- said: past tense of 'say', indicating who is speaking [sɛd]
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- don't know: do not know; lack the ability [doʊnt noʊ]
- how to draw: the method or skill of drawing [haʊ tɪ drɔ]
- anything: any object or subject [ˈɛniˌθɪŋ]
- except: excluding; only [ɪkˈsɛpt]
- boa constrictors: a type of snake that constricts its prey [boʊə kənˈstrɪktərz]
- from the outside: viewed from the exterior [frəm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd]
- and: connecting two similar items [ənd]
- boa constrictors: a type of snake that constricts its prey [boʊə kənˈstrɪktərz]
- from the inside: viewed from the interior [frəm ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd]
"Oh, that will be all right," he said, "children understand."
- Oh: an exclamation expressing surprise, understanding, or other emotions [oʊ]
- that: referring to something previously mentioned or understood [ðət]
- will be: future tense of 'to be', indicating something that is going to happen [wɪl bi]
- all right: okay; satisfactory; acceptable [ɔl raɪt]
- he said: attribution of the statement to a male speaker [hi sɛd]
- children: plural of 'child', referring to young people [ˈʧɪldrən]
- understand: to perceive the intended meaning of words, language, or a speaker [ˌəndərˈstænd]
So then I made a pencil sketch of a muzzle.
- So then: therefore; as a result [soʊ ðɛn]
- I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
- made: past tense of 'make', meaning to create or produce something [meɪd]
- a pencil sketch: a drawing made with a pencil, usually a preliminary drawing [ə ˈpɛnsəl skɛʧ]
- of: indicating the relationship between a part and a whole [əv]
- a muzzle: the projecting part of the face, including the nose and mouth, of an animal [ə ˈməzəl]
And as I gave it to him my heart was torn.
- And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
- as: while; during the time that [ɛz]
- I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
- gave: past tense of 'give', meaning to hand over something [geɪv]
- it: referring to the pencil sketch [ɪt]
- to him: to the person being addressed [tɪ ɪm]
- my heart: the organ in the chest that pumps blood through the body, often used metaphorically to represent emotions [maɪ hɑrt]
- was torn: past participle of 'tear', meaning to be deeply distressed or emotionally affected [wɑz tɔrn]
"You have plans that I do not know about," I said.
- You have: the person being addressed possesses [ju hæv]
- plans: intended courses of action [plænz]
- that: introducing a relative clause that modifies 'plans' [ðət]
- I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
- do not know: lack of awareness or understanding [du nɑt noʊ]
- about: concerning; regarding [əˈbaʊt]
- I said: the speaker is stating something [aɪ sɛd]
- But: used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something previously said [bət]
- he: referring to a male person [hi]
- did not answer: did not respond [dɪd nɑt ˈænsər]
- me: the speaker or writer referring to themself as the object of a verb or preposition [mi]
"You know — my descent to the earth...
- You know: used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener, or to introduce something familiar [ju noʊ]
- my descent: the act of coming or going down [maɪ dɪˈsɛnt]
- to the earth: the planet on which we live [tɪ ðə ərθ]
Then, after a silence, he went on:
- Then: at that time; after that [ðɛn]
- after: following in time or sequence [ˈæftər]
- a silence: a period of time with no sound [ə ˈsaɪləns]
- he went on: he continued speaking [hi wɛnt ɔn]
- I came down: I descended or landed [aɪ keɪm daʊn]
- very near: close to [ˈvɛri nɪr]
- here: in or at this place [hir]
- And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
- he flushed: his face became red, usually due to embarrassment or excitement [hi fləʃt]
And once again, without understanding why, I had a queer sense of sorrow.
- And: used to connect words, phrases, or clauses [ənd]
- once again: one more time; another time [wəns əˈgɛn]
- without understanding: lacking comprehension [wɪˈθaʊt ˌəndərˈstændɪŋ]
- why: for what reason or purpose [waɪ]
- I: the speaker or writer referring to themself [aɪ]
- had: past tense of 'have', meaning to possess or experience [hæd]
- a queer sense: a strange or peculiar feeling [ə kwɪr sɛns]
- of sorrow: of sadness or grief [əv ˈsɑroʊ]
"Then it was not by chance that on the morning when I first met you — a week ago — you were strolling along like that, all alone, a thousand miles from any inhabited region? You were on the your back to the place where you landed?"
- Then: at that time; after that [ðɛn]
- it: refers to a situation or event [ɪt]
- was: past tense of 'to be' [wɑz]
- not: negation [nɑt]
- by chance: not planned or accidental; randomly [baɪ ʧæns]
- that: introduces a clause [ðət]
- on the morning: a specific time of day [ɔn ðə ˈmɔrnɪŋ]
- when: at the time that [wɪn]
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- first: for the first time [fərst]
- met: past tense of 'meet', to encounter someone [mɛt]
- you: the person being addressed [ju]
- a week ago: seven days in the past from the present [ə wik əˈgoʊ]
- you were strolling: you were walking in a leisurely way [ju wər ˈstroʊlɪŋ]
- along: in a forward direction [əˈlɔŋ]
- like that: in that manner [laɪk ðət]
- all alone: completely by yourself [ɔl əˈloʊn]
- a thousand miles: a great distance [ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪəlz]
- from: indicating separation or distance [frəm]
- any inhabited region: any area where people live [ˈɛni ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ˈriʤən]
- to the place: the specific location [tɪ ðə pleɪs]
- where: at which [wɛr]
- you landed: where you arrived from the sky [ju ˈlændɪd]
The little prince flushed again.
- The little prince: A young, small royal figure [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- flushed: His face became red [fləʃt]
- again: one more time; repeatedly [əˈgɛn]
And I added, with some hesitancy:
- And: conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences [ənd]
- I: the speaker [aɪ]
- added: past tense of 'add', to say something more [ˈædɪd]
- with some hesitancy: with a degree of reluctance or uncertainty [wɪθ səm ˈhɛzɪtənsi]
"Perhaps it was because of the anniversary?"
- Perhaps: possibly; maybe [pərˈhæps]
- it: refers to a situation or event [ɪt]
- was: past tense of 'to be' [wɑz]
- because of: due to; on account of [bɪˈkəz əv]
- the anniversary: the date on which an event took place in a previous year [ðə ˌænəˈvərsəri]
The little prince flushed once more.
- The little prince: A young, small royal figure [ðə ˈlɪtəl prɪns]
- flushed: His face became red [fləʃt]
- once more: again; one more time [wəns mɔr]
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