The Old Man and The Sea by Ernest Hemingway- page 3

''Can(Beginning of a direct question or statement [kən]) you(Refers to the person being addressed [ju]) really(Truly; actually [ˈrɪli]) remember(To recall to the mind; to have a recollection of [rɪˈmɛmbər]) that(Referring to something previously mentioned or understood [ðət]) or(Used to introduce an alternative [ər]) did(Auxiliary verb used to form the past tense of 'do' [dɪd]) I(The speaker or writer referring to themselves [aɪ]) just(Only; merely [ʤɪst]) tell(To communicate information or narrate something [tɛl]) it(Referring to the 'that' mentioned earlier [ɪt]) to(Expressing direction or purpose [tɪ]) you(The person being addressed; end of the question [ju])?''

''I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) remember(To recall to mind; to have a recollection of [rɪˈmɛmbər]) everything(All things; all aspects [ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ]) from(Indicating a starting point or origin [frəm]) when(At the time that [wɪn]) we(The speaker and one or more other people [wi]) first(For the first time; initially [fərst]) went(Past tense of 'go', implying a relationship or association [wɛnt]) together(In each other's company; as a couple [təˈgɛðər]).''

The(Definite article, referring to a specific old man [ðə]) old(Advanced in years; not young [oʊld]) man(An adult male human [mæn]) looked(Past tense of 'look', to direct one's gaze [lʊkt]) at(Expressing direction or location [æt]) him(Referring to a male person previously mentioned [ɪm]) with(Accompanied by; using [wɪθ]) his(Belonging to him [hɪz]) sun-burned(Skin that has been reddened or tanned by exposure to the sun [sun-burned]), confident(Feeling or showing assurance and self-reliance [ˈkɑnfədənt]) loving(Feeling or showing affection and care [ˈləvɪŋ]) eyes(Organs of sight [aɪz]).

''If(Expressing a condition [ɪf]) you(The person being addressed [ju]) were(Past subjunctive of 'be', used in hypothetical situations [wər]) my(Belonging to me [maɪ]) boy(A male child [bɔɪ]) I'd(Contraction of 'I would' [aɪd]) take(To lead or bring someone somewhere [teɪk]) you(The person being addressed [ju]) out(Away from a place; outside [aʊt]) and(Used to connect words or phrases [ənd]) gamble(To play games of chance for money [ˈgæmbəl]),'' he(Referring to the old man [hi]) said(Past tense of 'say', to utter words [sɛd]). ''But(Introducing a contrast [bət]) you(The person being addressed [ju]) are(Present tense of 'be' [ər]) your(Belonging to you [jʊr]) father's(Belonging to your father [ˈfɑðərz]) and(Connecting words or phrases [ənd]) your(Belonging to you [jʊr]) mother's(Belonging to your mother [ˈməðərz]) and(Connecting words or phrases [ənd]) you(The person being addressed [ju]) are(Present tense of 'be' [ər]) in(Expressing location or condition [ɪn]) a(Indefinite article, referring to any lucky boat [ə]) lucky(Having good fortune [ˈləki]) boat(A small vessel for traveling on water [boʊt]).''

''May(Expressing a request or possibility [meɪ]) I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) get(To obtain or acquire [gɪt]) the(Definite article, referring to specific sardines [ðə]) sardines(Small, oily fish, often canned [sɑrˈdinz])? I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) know(To be aware of; to have knowledge of [noʊ]) where(In what place or location [wɛr]) I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) can(To be able to; to have the ability to [kən]) get(To obtain or acquire [gɪt]) four(The number 4 [fɔr]) baits(Something used to lure fish or animals [beɪts]) too(Also; in addition [tu]).''

''I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) have(To possess or hold [hæv]) mine(Belonging to me [maɪn]) left(Remaining; not used or taken [lɛft]) from(Originating from [frəm]) today(The current day [təˈdeɪ]). I(The speaker referring to themselves [aɪ]) put(Past tense of 'put', to place something [pʊt]) them(Referring to the 'mine' mentioned earlier [ðɛm]) in(Expressing location or condition [ɪn]) salt(A white crystalline substance used for seasoning and preservation [sɔlt]) in(Expressing location or condition [ɪn]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific box [ðə]) box(A container with a flat base and sides [bɑks]).''

''Let(Allow or permit [lɛt]) me(The speaker referring to themselves [mi]) get(To obtain or acquire [gɪt]) four(The number 4 [fɔr]) fresh(Newly made or obtained; not stale [frɛʃ]) ones(Referring to the baits [wənz]).''

''One(The word 'One' is spoken, indicated by the quotation marks. The commas indicate a pause or separation from the rest of the sentence. [wən]),'' the old man(refers to an elderly male [ðə oʊld mæn]) said(past tense of 'say', indicating that the old man spoke [sɛd]). His hope(refers to the feeling of optimism and expectation for a positive outcome that the old man possesses [hɪz hoʊp]) and(a conjunction that connects two similar elements, in this case, 'hope' and 'confidence' [ənd]) his confidence(refers to the old man's belief in his own abilities or the likelihood of a positive outcome [hɪz ˈkɑnfədɛns]) had never gone(indicates that his hope and confidence had always been present and had not disappeared [hæd ˈnɛvər gɔn]). But(a conjunction that introduces a contrasting statement [bət]) now(at the present time [naʊ]) they(refers to 'hope and confidence' [ðeɪ]) were freshening(becoming renewed or invigorated [wər ˈfrɛʃənɪŋ]) as when(used to make a comparison [ɛz wɪn]) the breeze(a gentle wind [ðə briz]) rises(increases in strength or intensity [ˈraɪzɪz]).

''Two(The word 'Two' is spoken, indicated by the quotation marks. The commas indicate a pause or separation from the rest of the sentence. [tu]),'' the boy(refers to a young male [ðə bɔɪ]) said(past tense of 'say', indicating that the boy spoke [sɛd]).

''Two(The word 'Two' is spoken, indicated by the quotation marks. The commas indicate a pause or separation from the rest of the sentence. [tu]),'' the old man(refers to an elderly male [ðə oʊld mæn]) agreed(past tense of 'agree', indicating that the old man concurred or shared the same opinion [əˈgrid]). ''You didn't steal them(A question posed by the old man, asking if someone had stolen something. The quotation marks indicate direct speech. [ju ˈdɪdənt stil ðɛm])?''

''I would(The boy is indicating that he would have stolen them. The quotation marks indicate direct speech. [aɪ wʊd]),'' the boy(refers to a young male [ðə bɔɪ]) said(past tense of 'say', indicating that the boy spoke [sɛd]). ''But(a conjunction that introduces a contrasting statement [bət]) I bought(past tense of 'buy', indicating that the boy purchased something [aɪ bɔt]) these(refers to something the boy purchased, the period indicates the end of the sentence [ðiz]).''

''Thank you(An expression of gratitude. The quotation marks indicate direct speech. [θæŋk ju]),'' the old man(refers to an elderly male [ðə oʊld mæn]) said(past tense of 'say', indicating that the old man spoke [sɛd]). He(refers to the old man [hi]) was(past tense of 'be', linking the subject to a description [wɑz]) too simple(meaning not complex or sophisticated [tu ˈsɪmpəl]) to wonder(to think about or question something [tɪ ˈwəndər]) when(at what time or in what circumstances [wɪn]) he(refers to the old man [hi]) had attained(had achieved or reached [hæd əˈteɪnd]) humility(the quality of being humble or modest [hjuˈmɪlɪti]). But(a conjunction that introduces a contrasting statement [bət]) he(refers to the old man [hi]) knew(past tense of 'know', indicating that he was aware of something [nu]) he(refers to the old man [hi]) had attained(had achieved or reached [hæd əˈteɪnd]) it(refers to humility [ɪt]) and(a conjunction that connects two similar elements [ənd]) he(refers to the old man [hi]) knew(past tense of 'know', indicating that he was aware of something [nu]) it(refers to humility [ɪt]) was not(was not [wɑz nɑt]) disgraceful(shameful or dishonorable [dɪsˈgreɪsfəl]) and(a conjunction that connects two similar elements [ənd]) it(refers to humility [ɪt]) carried(implied or involved [ˈkɛrid]) no loss(did not result in a decrease or deprivation of [noʊ lɔs]) of true pride(of genuine self-respect [əv tru praɪd]).

''Tomorrow(The day after today. The quotation marks indicate direct speech. [təˈmɑˌroʊ]) is going to be(indicates a future event or action [ɪz goʊɪŋ tɪ bi]) a good day(a day that is expected to be positive or favorable [ə gʊd deɪ]) with(in conjunction with or because of [wɪθ]) this current(referring to the present flow of water or air. The quotation marks indicate direct speech. [ðɪs ˈkɑrənt]),'' he(refers to a male person, likely the old man [hi]) said(past tense of 'say', indicating that he spoke. The period indicates the end of the sentence. [sɛd]).

''Where(Beginning of a direct quote; 'Where' indicates a question about location [wɛr]) are(form of the verb 'to be', used to indicate present tense and agreement with the subject 'you' [ər]) you(second person singular and plural pronoun, referring to the person being addressed [ju]) going(present participle of the verb 'to go', indicating movement or direction; the question mark indicates a question, and the closing quotation marks end the direct quote [goʊɪŋ)])?'' the boy(a young male person [ðə bɔɪ]) asked(past tense of the verb 'to ask', indicating a question was posed [æst]).

''Far(Beginning of a direct quote; 'Far' means a long distance away [fɑr]) out(away from the shore or land [aʊt]) to(in order to [tɪ]) come(to move or travel towards or into a place [kəm]) in(to enter [ɪn]) when(at the time that [wɪn]) the wind(air moving naturally [ðə wɪnd]) shifts(changes direction [ʃɪfts]). I(first person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker [aɪ]) want(desire or wish for something [wɔnt]) to(used to express intention or purpose [tɪ]) be(to exist or remain [bi]) out(away from a place or position [aʊt]) before(earlier than [ˌbiˈfɔr]) it(pronoun referring to a specific time or event [ɪt]) is(form of the verb 'to be', indicating present tense [ɪz]) light(having a sufficient amount of illumination; end of the direct quote [laɪt)]).''

''I'll(Beginning of a direct quote; contraction of 'I will', expressing future intention [aɪl]) try(make an attempt or effort to do something [traɪ]) to(used to express intention or purpose [tɪ]) get(to cause someone to do something [gɪt]) him(third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [ɪm]) to(used to express intention or purpose [tɪ]) work(exert effort; perform a task [wərk]) far(to a great distance [fɑr]) out(away from the shore or land; end of the direct quote [aʊt)]),'' the boy(a young male person [ðə bɔɪ]) said(past tense of the verb 'to say', indicating speech [sɛd]). ''Then(Beginning of a direct quote; 'Then' indicates a sequence of events [ðɛn]) if(conditional conjunction, introducing a condition [ɪf]) you(second person singular and plural pronoun, referring to the person being addressed [ju]) hook(catch with a hook and line [hʊk]) something(an unspecified thing [ˈsəmθɪŋ]) truly(genuinely or really [ˈtruli]) big(of considerable size, extent, or intensity [bɪg]) we(first person plural pronoun, referring to the speaker and others [wi]) can(be able to [kən]) come(to move or travel towards or into a place [kəm]) to(expressing direction or purpose [tɪ]) your(second person singular and plural possessive pronoun, referring to the person being addressed [jʊr]) aid(help or assistance; end of the direct quote [eɪd)]).''

''He(Beginning of a direct quote; 'He' is a third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [hi]) does(third person singular present tense of the auxiliary verb 'do', used for emphasis or negation [dɪz]) not(negative particle [nɑt]) like(to find pleasant or agreeable [laɪk]) to(used to express intention or purpose [tɪ]) work(exert effort; perform a task [wərk]) too(to a higher degree than is desirable, permissible, or possible; also [tu]) far(to a great distance [fɑr]) out(away from the shore or land; end of the direct quote [aʊt)]).''

''No(Beginning of a direct quote; 'No' indicates a negative response; end of the direct quote [noʊ)]),'' the boy(a young male person [ðə bɔɪ]) said(past tense of the verb 'to say', indicating speech [sɛd]). ''But(Beginning of a direct quote; 'But' introduces a contrast [bət]) I(first person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker [aɪ]) will(auxiliary verb expressing future tense [wɪl]) see(perceive with the eyes; discern visually [si]) something(an unspecified thing [ˈsəmθɪŋ]) that(relative pronoun, referring to something previously mentioned [ðət]) he(third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [hi]) cannot(contraction of 'can not', expressing inability [ˈkænɑt]) see(perceive with the eyes; discern visually [si]) such(of the type previously mentioned [səʧ]) as(for example [ɛz]) a bird(a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by feathers [ə bərd]) working(exerting effort; performing a task [ˈwərkɪŋ]) and(conjunction used to connect words or clauses [ənd]) get(to cause someone to do something [gɪt]) him(third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [ɪm]) to(used to express intention or purpose [tɪ]) come(to move or travel towards or into a place [kəm]) out(away from a place or position [aʊt]) after(following in time or sequence [ˈæftər]) dolphin(a marine mammal; end of the direct quote [ˈdɑlfən)]).''

''Are(Beginning of a direct quote; 'Are' is a form of the verb 'to be', used to indicate present tense and a question [ər]) his(third person singular possessive pronoun, referring to a male person [hɪz]) eyes(organs of sight [aɪz]) that(to such a degree [ðət]) bad(of poor quality or a low standard; end of the direct quote [bæd)])?''

''He(Beginning of a direct quote; 'He' is a third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [hi]) is(form of the verb 'to be', indicating present tense [ɪz]) almost(nearly; not quite [ˈɔlˌmoʊst]) blind(unable to see; end of the direct quote [blaɪnd)]).''

''It(Beginning of a direct quote; 'It' refers to a general situation or condition [ɪt]) is(form of the verb 'to be', indicating present tense [ɪz]) strange(unusual or surprising; end of the direct quote [streɪnʤ)]),'' the old man(an elderly male person [ðə oʊld mæn]) said(past tense of the verb 'to say', indicating speech [sɛd]). ''He(Beginning of a direct quote; 'He' is a third person singular pronoun, referring to a male person [hi]) never(at no time in the past [ˈnɛvər]) went(past tense of the verb 'to go', indicating movement or travel [wɛnt]) turtle-ing(hunting for turtles [turtle-ing]). That(referring to something previously mentioned [ðət]) is(form of the verb 'to be', indicating present tense [ɪz]) what(used to ask for information specifying something [wət]) kills(to cause the death of [kɪlz]) the(definite article, referring to something specific [ðə]) eyes(organs of sight; end of the direct quote [aɪz)]).''

''But(Indicates a contrast or exception to what was previously stated. The double quotes indicate speech. [bət]) you(Refers to the person being addressed. [ju]) went(Past tense of 'go', indicating movement or activity. [wɛnt]) turtle-ing(Hunting or catching turtles. The '-ing' form indicates an activity. [turtle-ing]) for(Indicates a duration of time. [fər]) years(A long period of time, plural of 'year'. [jɪrz]) off(Indicates a location or direction away from something. [ɔf]) the Mosquito Coast(A coastal region in Central America. [ðə məˈskitoʊ koʊst]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) your(Possessive form of 'you', indicating ownership or association. [jʊr]) eyes(Organs of sight. [aɪz]) are(Present tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [ər]) good(Of high quality or ability; in this context, referring to the person's eyesight. The period marks the end of the sentence. [gʊd]).''

''I(First-person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker. The double quotes indicate speech. [aɪ]) am(Present tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [æm]) a(Indefinite article, used before a noun to indicate one of a general type. [ə]) strange(Unusual or peculiar. [streɪnʤ]) old(Advanced in age. [oʊld]) man(An adult male human. The double quotes indicate the end of the speech. [mæn])''

''But(Indicates a contrast or exception to what was previously stated. The double quotes indicate speech. [bət]) are(Present tense of the verb 'to be', used in a question. [ər]) you(Refers to the person being addressed. [ju]) strong(Having physical power or ability. [strɔŋ]) enough(Sufficient or adequate. [ɪˈnəf]) now(At the present time. [naʊ]) for(Indicates purpose or suitability. [fər]) a(Indefinite article, used before a noun to indicate one of a general type. [ə]) truly(Genuinely or really. [ˈtruli]) big(Large in size or extent. [bɪg]) fish(An aquatic animal with fins and gills. The question mark indicates a question, and the double quotes indicate the end of the speech. [fɪʃ])?''

''I(First-person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker. The double quotes indicate speech. [aɪ]) think(To have an opinion or belief. [θɪŋk]) so(In this context, meaning 'I think that is the case'. The period marks the end of the sentence. [soʊ]). And(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) there(Used to indicate the existence or presence of something. [ðɛr]) are(Present tense of the verb 'to be', indicating existence. [ər]) many(A large number of. [ˈmɛni]) tricks(Clever or skillful acts intended to deceive or entertain. The period marks the end of the sentence. [trɪks]).''

''Let(Used to express a suggestion or proposal. The double quotes indicate speech. [lɛt]) us(First-person plural pronoun, referring to the speaker and one or more other people. [ˈjuˈɛs]) take(To get hold of something and move it to another place. [teɪk]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) stuff(A general term for things or materials. [stəf]) home(The place where one lives. The comma indicates a pause, and the double quotes indicate the end of the speech. [hoʊm]),'' the(Definite article, referring to a specific person. [ðə]) boy(A young male person. [bɔɪ]) said(Past tense of 'say', indicating that someone spoke. The period marks the end of the sentence. [sɛd]). ''So(Indicates purpose or reason. The double quotes indicate speech. [soʊ]) I(First-person singular pronoun, referring to the speaker. [aɪ]) can(Indicates ability or possibility. [kən]) get(To obtain or acquire something. [gɪt]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) cast(A type of fishing net that is thrown out to catch fish. [kæst]) net(A mesh of threads or ropes used for catching fish. [nɛt]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) go(To move or travel. [goʊ]) after(To pursue or try to catch. [ˈæftər]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) sardines(Small, oily fish, often canned. The period marks the end of the sentence. [sɑrˈdinz]).''

They(Third-person plural pronoun, referring to a group of people. [ðeɪ]) picked(Past tense of 'pick', meaning to lift or take up. [pɪkt]) up(Indicates upward movement or completion of an action. [əp]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) gear(Equipment or apparatus used for a particular purpose. [gɪr]) from(Indicates a source or origin. [frəm]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) boat(A watercraft used for transportation. The period marks the end of the sentence. [boʊt]). The(Definite article, referring to a specific person. [ðə]) old(Advanced in age. [oʊld]) man(An adult male human. [mæn]) carried(Past tense of 'carry', meaning to support and move something. [ˈkɛrid]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) mast(A tall upright post on a boat or ship, used to support sails. [mæst]) on(Indicates position or support. [ɔn]) his(Possessive form of 'he', indicating ownership or association. [hɪz]) shoulder(The part of the body between the neck and the upper arm. [ˈʃoʊldər]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific person. [ðə]) boy(A young male person. [bɔɪ]) carried(Past tense of 'carry', meaning to support and move something. [ˈkɛrid]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) wooden(Made of wood. [ˈwʊdən]) boat(A watercraft used for transportation. [boʊt]) with(Indicates accompaniment or possession. [wɪθ]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) coiled(Arranged in a spiral or circular form. The comma indicates a pause. [kɔɪld]), hard-braided(Tightly interwoven or plaited. [hard-braided]) brown(A color. [braʊn]) lines(Ropes or cords. The comma indicates a pause. [laɪnz]), the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) gaff(A hooked pole for landing large fish. [gæf]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) harpoon(A barbed spear used for hunting whales or large fish. [hɑrˈpun]) with(Indicates accompaniment or possession. [wɪθ]) its(Possessive form of 'it', indicating ownership or association. [ɪts]) shaft(The long, narrow body of a spear or arrow. The period marks the end of the sentence. [ʃæft]). The(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) box(A container with a flat base and sides. [bɑks]) with(Indicates accompaniment or possession. [wɪθ]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) baits(Food used to attract fish or animals. [beɪts]) was(Past tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [wɑz]) under(Beneath or below. [ˈəndər]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) stern(The rear part of a boat or ship. [stərn]) of(Indicates belonging or association. [əv]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) skiff(A small boat. [skɪf]) along(In a line next to something. [əˈlɔŋ]) with(Indicates accompaniment or possession. [wɪθ]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) club(A heavy stick used as a weapon. [kləb]) that(Refers to a specific thing or person. [ðət]) was(Past tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [wɑz]) used(Employed for a particular purpose. [juzd]) to(Indicates purpose or direction. [tɪ]) subdue(To overcome or bring under control. [səbˈdu]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) big(Large in size or extent. [bɪg]) fish(An aquatic animal with fins and gills. [fɪʃ]) when(At or during the time that. [wɪn]) they(Third-person plural pronoun, referring to a group of fish. [ðeɪ]) were(Past tense of the verb 'to be', indicating a state or condition. [wər]) brought(Past participle of 'bring', meaning to carry or convey. [brɔt]) alongside(Next to the side of a boat or ship. The period marks the end of the sentence. [əˈlɔŋˈsaɪd]). No(Not any. [noʊ]) one(Any person. [wən]) would(Expresses a conditional or habitual action. [wʊd]) steal(To take something without permission. [stil]) from(Indicates a source or origin. [frəm]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific person. [ðə]) old(Advanced in age. [oʊld]) man(An adult male human. [mæn]) but(Indicates a contrast or exception. [bət]) it(Refers to a thing or situation. [ɪt]) was(Past tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [wɑz]) better(More desirable or of higher quality. [ˈbɛtər]) to(Indicates purpose or direction. [tɪ]) take(To get hold of something and move it to another place. [teɪk]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) sail(A piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat. [seɪl]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) heavy(Of great weight. [ˈhɛvi]) lines(Ropes or cords. [laɪnz]) home(The place where one lives. [hoʊm]) as(Because or since. [ɛz]) the(Definite article, referring to a specific thing. [ðə]) dew(Moisture that condenses on cool surfaces at night. [du]) was(Past tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [wɑz]) bad(Of poor quality or undesirable. [bæd]) for(Indicates purpose or suitability. [fər]) them(Third-person plural pronoun, referring to the sail and heavy lines. [ðɛm]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. The comma indicates a pause. [ənd]), though(Despite the fact that. [ðoʊ]) he(Third-person singular pronoun, referring to the old man. [hi]) was(Past tense of the verb 'to be', linking the subject to a description. [wɑz]) quite(To a considerable extent; very. [kwaɪt]) sure(Confident or certain. [ʃʊr]) no(Not any. [noʊ]) local(Relating to a particular area or neighborhood. [ˈloʊkəl]) people(Human beings in general or considered collectively. [ˈpipəl]) would(Expresses a conditional or habitual action. [wʊd]) steal(To take something without permission. [stil]) from(Indicates a source or origin. [frəm]) him(Third-person singular pronoun, referring to the old man. The comma indicates a pause. [ɪm]), the(Definite article, referring to a specific person. [ðə]) old(Advanced in age. [oʊld]) man(An adult male human. [mæn]) thought(Past tense of 'think', meaning to have an opinion or belief. [θɔt]) that(Introduces a subordinate clause. [ðət]) a(Indefinite article, used before a noun to indicate one of a general type. [ə]) gaff(A hooked pole for landing large fish. [gæf]) and(Connects two clauses or phrases. [ənd]) a(Indefinite article, used before a noun to indicate one of a general type. [ə]) harpoon(A barbed spear used for hunting whales or large fish. [hɑrˈpun]) were(Past tense of the verb 'to be', indicating a state or condition. [wər]) needless(Unnecessary or not required. [ˈnidləs]) temptations(Things that entice or attract someone to do something unwise or wrong. [tɛmˈteɪʃənz]) to(Indicates purpose or direction. [tɪ]) leave(To go away from. [liv]) in(Indicates location or containment. [ɪn]) a(Indefinite article, used before a noun to indicate one of a general type. [ə]) boat(A watercraft used for transportation. The period marks the end of the sentence. [boʊt]).